無法解決Android Studio 3.2.1中的依賴項

Question

將gradle更新到5.1.1后，我無法解決依賴性錯誤。 我試圖在這所有可能的解決方案線程 ，這一個也 。 但無法解決我的問題。

這是我的錯誤日志：

Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debug/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0.
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debug/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3.
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debug/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support:design:28.0.0.
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugAndroidTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2.
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugAndroidTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2.
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugAndroidTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0.
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugAndroidTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3.
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugAndroidTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support:design:28.0.0.
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0.
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3.
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@debugUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support:design:28.0.0.
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@release/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0.
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@release/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3.
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@release/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support:design:28.0.0.
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@releaseUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0.
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@releaseUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3.
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app@releaseUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.android.support:design:28.0.0.

這是app level build.gradle文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.project.FirstApplication"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

這是項目的build.gradle

buildscript {

    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url "https://maven.google.com"
        }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'


        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url "https://maven.google.com"
        }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

問候

Answer 1

在您的項目級別Gradle更改google（）位置就像我的示例。

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public'
        }
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'
        }
        google()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.2'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.1'
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.25.4'


        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

Answer 2

你需要classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.0' gradle:3.3.0 classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.0' ，根據這個對於gradle 5.1.1 。

我不同意Deepak最后提出google()提示。 從歷史上看，由於其他問題，我首先需要它。

此外，您的implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'是冗余的，因為已經implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0' 。

根據這個你可以刪除

maven { url "https://maven.google.com" }

同樣。

Answer 3

對我來說，原因是我在禁區工作。 因此阻止了正在下載的文件。 還有一些gradle無法下載所有依賴項。 我只是在開放的互聯網連接中運行一切，它們都像魅力一樣。

所以我遵循這個線程允許在受限制的環境中下載包。 如果您在受限制的環境中工作仍然無法解決您的問題，請聯系您的網絡人員。