在JUnit測試中使用變量

Question

我想先保存VO並獲取其ID（主鍵），然后基於ID執行獲取和刪除操作。

我的密碼

@FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
public class TransactionDAOImplTest {

    TransactionDAOImpl daoImpl = new TransactionDAOImpl();

    public long Id; 
    String transactionId = "1468597863";
    String uniqueKey = "124587878";

//  @Ignore
    @Test
    public void test1_savetransaction() {
        transactionVO transactionVO = new TransactionVO();
        transactionVO.setTransactionId(transactionId);
        transactionVO.setUniqueKey(uniqueKey);
        transactionVO.setCreationDate(Calendar.getInstance());
        transactionVO vo = daoImpl.saveTransaction(transactionVO);
        Id = vo.getId(); // Here Id is setting to some value like 775
        assertEquals(transactionId, vo.getTransactionId());
    }

//  @Ignore
    @Test
    public void test2_findTransactionEvent() {
        transactionVO vo = daoImpl.findTransaction(Id); // Here Id is reseting to 0 it should be 775, so not able to get
        assertEquals(transactionId, vo.getTransactionId());
    }

//  @Ignore
    @Test
    public void test3_deletetransaction() {
        int deletedCount = daoImpl.deleteTransactionById(Id); // Here also Id reseting to 0 it should be 775, so not able to delete
        assertTrue(deletedCount > 0);
    }

但是，當我設置Id並將其用於其他方法時，它會重置為0。

如何在所有JUnit測試方法中使用變量（例如，Id）？

Answer 1

將設置ID添加到BeforeClass，以便它將在所有方法中可用（必須是靜態的）

public static long Id;
@BeforeClass public static void onlyOnce() {
    transactionVO transactionVO = new TransactionVO();
    transactionVO.setTransactionId(transactionId);
    transactionVO.setUniqueKey(uniqueKey);
    transactionVO.setCreationDate(Calendar.getInstance());
    transactionVO vo = daoImpl.saveTransaction(transactionVO);
    Id = vo.getId(); // Here Id is setting to some value like 775
}

Answer 2

將id設置為靜態，因此每個jvm只能有一個副本。

static public long Id;