在 SQL 中聚合多行

Question

例如，我有一張如下表 -

----------------------------------------------------------------------
id | student_id | section_id | sunday_subj | monday_subj | friday_subj
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |      U1     |     4      |    math     |             |            
2 |      U1     |     4      |             |   biology   |            
3 |      U1     |     4      |             |             |  zoology    
4 |      U2     |     6      |   biology   |             |            
5 |      U2     |     6      |             |   zoology   |            
6 |      U2     |     6      |             |             |    math

現在，從這張表我想實現下表 -

----------------------------------------------------------------------
id | student_id | section_id | sunday_subj | monday_subj | friday_subj
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1 |      U1     |     4      |    math     |   biology   |  zoology   
2 |      U2     |     6      |   biology   |   biology   |    math   
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer 1

從您的問題中並不完全清楚您如何定義組，但這是一個猜測：

SELECT MIN(id) id,
       student_id,
       section_id,
       MAX(sunday_subj) sunday_subj,
       MAX(monday_subj) monday_subj,
       MAX(friday_subj) friday_subj
FROM MyTable
GROUP BY student_id, section_id;

這至少表明您可以在兩列上使用 GROUP BY。

選擇列表的所有其他列都必須在聚合函數內。

Answer 2

您可以group by student_id, section_id

set @i = 0;
select 
  (select @i:=@i+1) id, 
  t.student_id, 
  t.section_id, 
  max(sunday_subj) sunday_subj,
  max(monday_subj) monday_subj,
  max(friday_subj) friday_subj
from tablename t
group by t.student_id, t.section_id

看演示