在 Docker 中運行時，Firestore 模擬器無法啟動

Question

我正在運行一個基於alpine nodejs ， openjdk8安裝了nodejs和openjdk8 。 通過npm成功安裝firebase-tools ，我嘗試使用以下命令啟動 firestore 模擬器：

firebase serve --only firestore

我收到以下錯誤：

    ⚠  firestore: Exception in thread "main"
    ⚠  firestore: java.io.IOException: Failed to bind

    ⚠  firestore:   at io.grpc.netty.NettyServer.start(NettyServer.java:256)
            at io.grpc.internal.ServerImpl.start(ServerImpl.java:167)
            at io.grpc.internal.ServerImpl.start(ServerImpl.java:81)
            at io.gapi.emulators.grpc.GrpcServer.start(GrpcServer.java:151)
            at com.google.cloud.datastore.emulator.firestore.CloudFirestore.main(CloudFirestore.java:69)
    Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Protocol family unavailable
            at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
            at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
            at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
            at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)

    ⚠  firestore:   at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel.doBind(NioServerSocketChannel.java:130)
            at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.bind(AbstractChannel.java:562)
            at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1358)
            at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeBind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:501)
            at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.bind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:486)
            at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1019)
            at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.bind(AbstractChannel.java:258)
            at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$2.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:366)
            at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163)

    ⚠  firestore:   at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:404)
            at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:474)
            at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:909)
            at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

我嘗試設置JAVA_OPTS如下：

export JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.net.preferIPv4Addresses=true"

但我仍然收到類似的錯誤：

    ⚠  firestore: Exception in thread "main"
    ⚠  firestore: java.io.IOException: Failed to bind
            at io.grpc.netty.NettyServer.start(NettyServer.java:256)
            at io.grpc.internal.ServerImpl.start(ServerImpl.java:167)
            at io.grpc.internal.ServerImpl.start(ServerImpl.java:81)
            at io.gapi.emulators.grpc.GrpcServer.start(GrpcServer.java:151)
            at com.google.cloud.datastore.emulator.firestore.CloudFirestore.main(CloudFirestore.java:69)
    Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Protocol family unavailable
            at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
            at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
            at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
            at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
            at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel.doBind(NioServerSocketChannel.java:130)
            at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.bind(AbstractChannel.java:562)
            at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1358)
            at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeBind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:501)
            at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.bind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:486)
            at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1019)
            at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.bind(AbstractChannel.java:258)
            at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$2.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:366)
            at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163)
            at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:404)
            at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:474)
            at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:909)
            at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

有沒有人看到這個錯誤並找到了解決方案？

Answer 1

解決方案很簡單，但我必須承認沒有多大意義，就是直接運行 JAR，而不是通過firebase工具啟動它。

java -jar $HOME/.cache/firebase/emulators/cloud-firestore-emulator-v1.3.0.jar --host=127.0.0.1

Answer 2

它是否試圖綁定到 IPV6 地址？ 使用帶有谷歌雲 SDK 的帶有 IPV4 的自定義端口：

gcloud beta emulators firestore start --host-port=127.0.0.1:8772

或者，嘗試在您的 docker上啟用 IPV6 ？