Packer ssh超時

Question

我正在嘗試在詹金斯管道中使用打包程序來構建映像。 但是，打包程序ssh設置程序不起作用，因為ssh從不可用，並且超時超時錯誤。 對該問題進行的進一步調查顯示，該映像缺少/ etc / sysconfig / network-scripts目錄中的網絡接口文件ifconfig-eth0，因此該映像從不獲取ip並且不接受ssh連接。 問題是，有很多這樣的圖像要生成，我無法在virtualbox的GUI中手動打開每個圖像並更正問題並重新打包。 還有其他解決方案嗎？

    {
  "variables": {
    "build_base": ".",
    "isref_machine":"create-ova-caf",
    "build_name":"virtual-box-jenkins",
    "output_name":"packer-virtual-box",
    "disk_size":"40000",
    "ram":"1024",
    "disk_adapter":"ide"
  },  
  "builders":[
        {   
          "name": "{{user `build_name`}}",
          "type": "virtualbox-iso",
          "guest_os_type": "Other_64",
          "iso_url": "rhelis74_1710051533.iso",
          "iso_checksum": "",
          "iso_checksum_type": "none",
          "hard_drive_interface":"{{user `disk_adapter`}}",
          "ssh_username": "root",
          "ssh_password": "Secret1.0",
          "shutdown_command": "shutdown -P now",
          "guest_additions_mode":"disable",
          "boot_wait": "3s",
          "boot_command": [ "auto<enter>"],
          "ssh_timeout": "40m",
          "headless":
          "true",
          "vm_name": "{{user `output_name`}}",
                    "disk_size": "{{user `disk_size`}}",
          "output_directory":"{{user `build_base`}}/output-{{build_name}}",
          "format": "ovf",
          "vrdp_bind_address": "0.0.0.0",
          "vboxmanage": [
            ["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}","--nictype1","virtio"],
            ["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}","--memory","{{ user `ram`}}"]
          ],
          "skip_export":true,
          "keep_registered": true
        }   
  ],  
  "provisioners": [
    {
      "type":"shell",
      "inline": ["ls"]

    }
  ]

}

Answer 1

如果在配置過程中不需要SSH連接，則可以將其關閉。 請參閱有關communicator的打包程序文檔，您將看到none選項可以在主機和來賓之間切換通信。

{
  "builders": [
    {
      "type": "virtualbox-iso",
      "communicator": "none"
    }
  ]
}

Packer Builders DOCU virtualbox-iso