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異步函數返回未定義

[英]Async function is returning undefined

我真的需要重溫我的異步等待和承諾。 我希望得到一些建議。

我正在對 firebase firestore 進行異步函數調用。 該函數應根據單個輸入參數返回一個字符串。

該功能用於 1-1 用戶聊天。 該功能是創建聊天/查找現有聊天,並返回其ID。

現在,我得到undefined作為openChat的返回值,並且不知道為什么。 除了返回之外,該函數還可以正常工作。

我有兩個功能。 一個是 React 類組件生命周期方法,另一個是我的 firebase 異步函數。

這是類組件生命周期方法:

async getChatId(userId) {
  let chatPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    resolve(openChat(userId))
  })
  let chatId = await chatPromise
  console.log('chatId', chatId) //UNDEFINED
  return chatId
}

async requestChat(userId) {
  let getAChat = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    resolve(this.getChatId(userId))
  })
  let result = await getAChat
  console.log('result', result) //UNDEFINED
}

render() {
  return (<button onClick = {() => this.requestChat(userId)}>get id</button>)
}

這是異步函數:

// both my console.log calls show correctly in console
// indicating that the return value is correct (?)

export async function openChat(otherPersonId) {
  const user = firebase.auth().currentUser
  const userId = user.uid

  firestore
    .collection('users')
    .doc(userId)
    .get()
    .then(doc => {
      let chatsArr = doc.data().chats

      let existsArr =
        chatsArr &&
        chatsArr.filter(chat => {
          return chat.otherPersonId === otherPersonId
        })
      if (existsArr && existsArr.length >= 1) {
        const theId = existsArr[0].chatId

        //update the date, then return id

        return firestore
          .collection('chats')
          .doc(theId)
          .update({
            date: Date.now(),
          })
          .then(() => {
            console.log('existing chat returned', theId)
            //we're done, we just need the chat id
            return theId
          })
      } else {
        //no chat, create one

        //add new chat to chats collection
        return firestore
          .collection('chats')
          .add({
            userIds: {
              [userId]: true,
              [otherPersonId]: true
            },
            date: Date.now(),
          })
          .then(docRef => {
            //add new chat to my user document

            const chatInfoMine = {
              chatId: docRef.id,
              otherPersonId: otherPersonId,
            }
            //add chat info to my user doc
            firestore
              .collection('users')
              .doc(userId)
              .update({
                chats: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayUnion(chatInfoMine),
              })

            //add new chat to other chat user document
            const chatInfoOther = {
              chatId: docRef.id,
              otherPersonId: userId,
            }
            firestore
              .collection('users')
              .doc(otherPersonId)
              .update({
                chats: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayUnion(chatInfoOther),
              })
            console.log('final return new chat id', docRef.id)
            return docRef.id
          })
      }
    })
}

如果您有任何有用的提示,我將永遠感激聽到他們!

預期結果是返回的字符串。 該字符串正確顯示在異步函數的 console.log 中)。

實際結果是 async 函數的返回值未定義。

您不會從openChat函數返回任何內容,因此該函數解析為undefined

你必須寫:

export async function openChat(otherPersonId) {
  const user = firebase.auth().currentUser
  const userId = user.uid

  return firestore // here you need to return the returned promise of the promise chain
    .collection('users')
    .doc(userId)
    .get()
    /* .... */
}

getChatIdrequestChat那些new Promise沒有多大意義。 就足夠了等待的結果openChat(userId)this.getChatId(userId)

async getChatId(userId) {
  let chatId = await openChat(userId)
  console.log('chatId', chatId) //UNDEFINED
  return chatId
}

async requestChat(userId) {
  let result = await this.getChatId(userId)
  console.log('result', result) //UNDEFINED
}

如果您想返回它們的值,您應該await Firestore 調用的結果,您已經在使用async函數:

export async function openChat(otherPersonId) {
    const user = firebase.auth().currentUser
    const userId = user.uid

    const doc = await firestore
        .collection('users')
        .doc(userId)
        .get()

    let chatsArr = doc.data().chats

    let existsArr =
        chatsArr &&
        chatsArr.filter(chat => chat.otherPersonId === otherPersonId)
    if (existsArr && existsArr.length >= 1) {
        const theId = existsArr[0].chatId

        //update the date, then return id

        await firestore
            .collection('chats')
            .doc(theId)
            .update({
                date: Date.now(),
            })

        return theId
    } else {

        const docRef = await firestore
            .collection('chats')
            .add({
                userIds: { [userId]: true, [otherPersonId]: true },
                date: Date.now(),
            })

        const chatInfoMine = {
            chatId: docRef.id,
            otherPersonId: otherPersonId,
        }
        //add chat info to my user doc
        firestore
            .collection('users')
            .doc(userId)
            .update({
                chats: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayUnion(chatInfoMine),
            })

        //add new chat to other chat user document
        const chatInfoOther = {
            chatId: docRef.id,
            otherPersonId: userId,
        }
        firestore
            .collection('users')
            .doc(otherPersonId)
            .update({
                chats: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayUnion(chatInfoOther),
            })
        console.log('final return new chat id', docRef.id)
        return docRef.id   
    }
}

您還應該直接等待對函數的調用:

async getChatId(userId) {
    let chatId = await openChat(userId)
    console.log('chatId', chatId) //UNDEFINED
    return chatId
}

async requestChat(userId) {
  let result = await this.getChatId(userId)
  console.log('result', result) //UNDEFINED
}

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