屬性&#39;mergeMap&#39;在類型&#39;Observable上不存在 <any> “

Question

我正在Ionic 4應用程序中創建一個HttpInterceptor。 我想從本地存儲中讀取Bearer Authorization令牌。

我嘗試使用mergeMap但它總是返回一個錯誤：

Property 'mergeMap' does not exist on type 'Observable<any>'

這是來自token.interceptor.ts的完整代碼

import { HttpRequest, HttpHandler, HttpEvent, HttpInterceptor, HttpResponse, HttpErrorResponse } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable, throwError, from  } from 'rxjs';
import { map, catchError } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Storage } from '@ionic/storage';

@Injectable()
export class TokenInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {

    token: any;

    constructor(private router: Router, private storage: Storage) {}

    intercept(request: HttpRequest < any > , next: HttpHandler): Observable < HttpEvent < any >> {

        return from(this.storage.get('User')).mergeMap((val) => {
            if (this.token) {
                request = request.clone({
                    setHeaders: {
                        'Authorization': this.token
                    }
                });
            }

            if (!request.headers.has('Content-Type')) {
                request = request.clone({
                    setHeaders: {
                        'content-type': 'application/json'
                    }
                });
            }

            request = request.clone({
                headers: request.headers.set('Accept', 'application/json')
            });

            return next.handle(request).pipe(
                map((event: HttpEvent < any > ) => {
                    if (event instanceof HttpResponse) {
                        console.log('event--->>>', event);
                    }
                    return event;
                }),
                catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
                    if (error.status === 401) {
                        if (error.error.success === false) {
                            // this.presentToast('Login failed');
                        } else {
                            this.router.navigate(['/']);
                        }
                    }
                    return throwError(error);
                }));
        })

    }

}

根據這個問題 ，我嘗試了這種格式：

return from(...).pipe(mergeMap(...));

但它不起作用。

我該怎么辦？

Answer 1

您正在使用舊RxJS API的語法：

import 'rxjs/operators/mergeMap';
myObs$.mergeMap(anotherObs$);

自從RxJS API發生變化（版本5.5+）以來， mergeMap不再是Observable一個方法，而是一個函數，你必須在pipe運算符中使用它，如下所示：

import { mergeMap } from 'rxjs/operators';
myObs$.pipe(mergeMap(anotherObs$));

Answer 2

更新您的導入

import { map, catchError, mergeMap } from 'rxjs/operators';

然后，您可以在管道中使用mergeMap。

 const { of } = rxjs; // Using destructuring over import because of snippets const { mergeMap } = rxjs.operators; of(4).pipe( mergeMap(val => of(val * 2)) ).subscribe(result => { console.log(result); }); 

 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/rxjs/6.4.0/rxjs.umd.min.js"></script>