[英]python subprocess won't run phantomjs, but works in linux command line
當我在CENTOS 7服務器上運行它時,它可以從bash運行:
[myserver]$ /home/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64/bin/phantomjs /home/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64/bin/thumbnails.js -3933029 91 q5975 "http://mysite/explore?viz=summary_slider"
Rendered 'http://mysite/explore?viz=summary_slider' at '/home/thumbnails/th-3933029c91q5975.png'
但是,如果我使用子進程在python中執行此操作,則會收到錯誤消息:
import subprocess
phantomjs_call = u'{0}phantomjs {0}thumbnails.js {1}'.format(phantomjspath, link)
rendered = subprocess.check_output(phantomjs_call.split())
回報
/home/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64/bin/phantomjs /home/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64/bin/thumbnails.js "http://mysite/explore?viz=summary_checkbox"
Unable to render '"http://mysite/explore?viz=summary_checkbox"'
子流程參數有什么怪異的嗎? 還是外殼環境不對?
接下來,我對其進行了調整,並將完整的字符串作為一個參數傳入,然后得到OSError:
rendered = subprocess.check_output(phantomjs_call)
# didn't split this into multiple arguments
>>>[Errno 2] no such file or directory"
那個怎么樣
import subprocess
phantomjs_call = '{0}phantomjs {0}thumbnails.js {1}'.format(phantomjspath, link)
print(subprocess.check_output(phantomjs_call), shell=True)
要么
import os
phantomjs_call = '{0}phantomjs {0}thumbnails.js {1}'.format(phantomjspath, link)
print(os.system(phantomjs_call))
因此,在嘗試許多不同的變化后, subprocess
,這是與工作phantomjs
: subprocess32
!
import subprocess32 # not the default version; this supports timeouts
for (_id, link) in link_list:
phantomjs_call = u'{0}phantomjs {0}thumbnails.js {1} {2} {3} {4}'.format(phantomjspath, _id, link)
"""note: this generates a string like
/home/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64/bin/phantomjs
/home/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64/bin/thumbnails.js 51514
"http://mysite/explore?viz=summary_text"
"""
try:
process = subprocess32.Popen(phantomjs_call, shell=True, stdout=subprocess32.PIPE)
# make sure phantomjs has time to download/process all the pages in the list
# but if we get nothing after 180 sec, just move on
except Exception as e:
print(phantomjs_call)
print('Popen failed', e)
try:
output, errors = process.communicate(timeout=180)
except Exception as e:
if debug == True:
print("\t\tException: %s" % e)
process.kill()
return "\t\tException: {0}".format(e)
# output will be weird, decode to utf-8 to save heartache
phantom_output = []
for out_line in output.splitlines():
phantom_output.append( out_line.decode('utf-8') )
這是python2.7-在python3中可能更容易,但是將其保存在這里是因為花了很多試驗和錯誤才能使subprocess32與phantomjs一起工作。
另外-我沒有共享thumnails.js
文件,但是它是javascript,它可以將命令行輸入解析為phantomjs中所需的任意數量的URL,並使用這些參數構造文件名。
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