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無法讓掃描儀從文件中讀取

[英]Can't get Scanner to read from file

我正在命令行中制作大逃殺游戲,並且我在兩個文本文件中有機器人的名字和姓氏。 現在我試圖用 2 個掃描儀讀取這兩個文件,然后將名字放在一個數組中,將姓氏放在另一個數組中。

游戲是面向對象的,所以有 3 個文件:

文件 #1(應用程序)

package tp2;

public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Game game = new Game();
        game.start();
    }    
}

文件#2(游戲)

package tp2;

public class Game {

    private Level currentLevel;
    private Player player;

    public void start() throws InterruptedException {
        World.createNameArrays();
        World.printNamesArrays();              
    }
}

文件#3(世界)

package tp2;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class World {
    private static final int MAX_PLAYERS = 42;
    private static String firstNamesArray[] = new String[MAX_PLAYERS];
    private static String lastNamesArray[] = new String[MAX_PLAYERS];
    private static Player players[] = new Player[MAX_PLAYERS];

    private static Scanner scannerFirstNames;
    private static Scanner scannerLastNames;

    public static void printNamesArrays() {
        System.out.println("");
        System.out.println("First names available");
        System.out.println("---------------------");
        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PLAYERS; ++i) {
            System.out.println(firstNamesArray[i]);
        }
        System.out.println("");
        System.out.println("Lats names available");
        System.out.println("---------------------");
        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PLAYERS; ++i) {
            System.out.println(lastNamesArray[i]);
        }
    } 

    public static void createNameArrays() {        
        openNameFiles();
        int i = 0;
        while (scannerFirstNames.hasNext() && scannerLastNames.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println("**********Test*************");
            firstNamesArray[i] = scannerFirstNames.nextLine();
            lastNamesArray[i] = scannerLastNames.nextLine();
            ++i;            
        }
        closeNameFiles();
    }

    public static void closeNameFiles() {
        scannerFirstNames.close();        
        scannerLastNames.close();
    }

    public static void openNameFiles() {
        try {
            scannerFirstNames = new Scanner(new File("firstnames.txt"));
        } catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("Error! File not found.");
        }
        try {
            scannerLastNames = new Scanner(new File("lastnames.txt"));
        } catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("Error! File not found.");
        }        
    }
}

為了澄清起見,我創建了一個方法來打印兩個數組中的名字和姓氏,但是當我執行該方法時它只打印“NULL”。 那只是意味着掃描儀由於某些原因無法讀取這兩個文件......

您可以修改 createNamesArray() 函數並去掉 closeNameFiles() 和 openNameFile()

我已經更新了你的 World.java(如果你使用的是 java:8)

public class World {

  private static final int MAX_PLAYERS = 42;
  private static String firstNamesArray[] = new String[MAX_PLAYERS];
  private static String lastNamesArray[] = new String[MAX_PLAYERS];
  private static int firstNameEntriesInFile;
  private static int lastNameEntriesInFile;

  public static void printNamesArrays() {
    System.out.println("");
    System.out.println("First names available");
    System.out.println("---------------------");
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PLAYERS && i < firstNameEntriesInFile; ++i) {
      System.out.println(firstNamesArray[i]);
    }
    System.out.println("");
    System.out.println("Lats names available");
    System.out.println("---------------------");
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PLAYERS && i < lastNameEntriesInFile; ++i) {
      System.out.println(lastNamesArray[i]);
    }
  }

  public static void createNameArrays() {
    try {
      String[] fNames = Files.lines(new File("fullpath/firstname.txt").toPath()).toArray(String[]::new);
      if (fNames.length == 0) {
        throw new RuntimeErrorException(null, "no first name entry found in the given file");
      } else {
       firstNameEntriesInFile=fNames.length;
       firstNamesArray=fNames;
      }
      String[] lNames = Files.lines(new File("fullpath/lastname.txt").toPath()).toArray(String[]::new);
      if (lastNamesArray.length == 0) {
        throw new RuntimeErrorException(null, "no last name entry found in the given file");
      }else {
        lastNameEntriesInFile=lNames.length;
        lastNamesArray=lNames;
       }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      System.out.println("file can't be accessed: cause " + e.getMessage());
    }
  }
}

不過,如果您想按照自己的方式進行操作,我的建議是使用 FileReader

我建議使用 ArrayList,它處理動態大小調整,而數組需要預先定義大小,您可能知道也可能不知道。 查看您的代碼,我看到您已經定義了大小。

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("fullpath/firstnames.txt"));
String str;

List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
while((str = in.readLine()) != null){
    list.add(str);
}

firstNamesArray = list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);

姓氏數組類似。

此外,使用靜態的首要原因是線程安全第二個面向對象的概念是不明智的。

不要擔心有一天我們都在你的鞋子里,然后我們隨着時間的推移而學習。 沒什么大不了的!

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