[英]multithreading matplotlib graph in a kivy app
我希望在離開我的kivy應用程序時使用matplotlib生成幾個圖形。
問題
在.png中生成4-6張圖形需要花費時間(在我的情況下,大約需要1或2分鍾),這就是為什么我希望對進程進行多線程處理但無法正常工作(在下面得到了exceptionError ...)
[WARNING] [generer graph] chemin : /media/pi/DATA8/2019-3-15-10-40-26/data_dut_1_2019-3-15-10-40-26.csv
[WARNING] [generer_graph] nom_graph : /media/pi/DATA8/2019-3-15-10-40-26/data_dut_1_2019-3-15-10-40-26.png
[WARNING] [generer graph] chemin : /media/pi/DATA8/2019-3-15-10-40-26/data_dut_2_2019-3-15-10-40-26.csv
[WARNING] [generer graph] chemin : /media/pi/DATA8/2019-3-15-10-40-26/data_dut_3_2019-3-15-10-40-26.csv
[WARNING] [generer_graph] nom_graph : /media/pi/DATA8/2019-3-15-10-40-26/data_dut_2_2019-3-15-10-40-26.png
[WARNING] [generer_graph] nom_graph : /media/pi/DATA8/2019-3-15-10-40-26/data_dut_3_2019-3-15-10-40-26.png
[WARNING] [generer graph] chemin : /media/pi/DATA8/2019-3-15-10-40-26/data_dut_4_2019-3-15-10-40-26.csv
[WARNING] [generer_graph] nom_graph : /media/pi/DATA8/2019-3-15-10-40-26/data_dut_4_2019-3-15-10-40-26.png
Exception in thread Thread-4:
Traceback (most recent call last):
Exception in thread Thread-3:
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 810, in __bootstrap_inner
Traceback (most recent call last):
self.run()
Exception in thread Thread-6:
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 810, in __bootstrap_inner
File "interfacebancdetest_dev/main.py", line 217, in run
self.run()
Traceback (most recent call last):
genGraph.generer_graph(chemin=self.chemin, y_low_min=self.y_low_min, y_low_max=self.y_low_max, y_high_min=self.y_high_min, y_high_max=self.y_high_max, format_graph=self.format_graph)
File "interfacebancdetest_dev/main.py", line 217, in run
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 810, in __bootstrap_inner
File "/home/pi/Desktop/interfacebancdetest_dev/genGraph.py", line 48, in generer_graph
genGraph.generer_graph(chemin=self.chemin, y_low_min=self.y_low_min, y_low_max=self.y_low_max, y_high_min=self.y_high_min, y_high_max=self.y_high_max, format_graph=self.format_graph)
self.run()
plt.plot(abcisse, ordonnee, marker=',')
File "/home/pi/Desktop/interfacebancdetest_dev/genGraph.py", line 48, in generer_graph
File "interfacebancdetest_dev/main.py", line 217, in run
plt.plot(abcisse, ordonnee, marker=',')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 3092, in plot
genGraph.generer_graph(chemin=self.chemin, y_low_min=self.y_low_min, y_low_max=self.y_low_max, y_high_min=self.y_high_min, y_high_max=self.y_high_max, format_graph=self.format_graph)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 3092, in plot
ax = gca()
ax = gca()
File "/home/pi/Desktop/interfacebancdetest_dev/genGraph.py", line 48, in generer_graph
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 828, in gca
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 828, in gca
ax = gcf().gca(**kwargs)
plt.plot(abcisse, ordonnee, marker=',')
ax = gcf().gca(**kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/figure.py", line 1268, in gca
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 3092, in plot
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/figure.py", line 1268, in gca
return self.add_subplot(1, 1, 1, **kwargs)
ax = gca()
return self.add_subplot(1, 1, 1, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/figure.py", line 960, in add_subplot
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 828, in gca
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/figure.py", line 960, in add_subplot
self._axstack.add(key, a)
ax = gcf().gca(**kwargs)
self._axstack.add(key, a)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/figure.py", line 124, in add
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/figure.py", line 1268, in gca
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/figure.py", line 124, in add
Stack.remove(self, (key, a_existing))
return self.add_subplot(1, 1, 1, **kwargs)
Stack.remove(self, (key, a_existing))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py", line 1383, in remove
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/figure.py", line 960, in add_subplot
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py", line 1383, in remove
raise ValueError('Unknown element o')
self._axstack.add(key, a)
raise ValueError('Unknown element o')
ValueError: Unknown element o
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/figure.py", line 124, in add
ValueError: Unknown element o
Stack.remove(self, (key, a_existing))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/cbook.py", line 1383, in remove
raise ValueError('Unknown element o')
ValueError: Unknown element o
[INFO ] [Base ] Leaving application in progress...
據我了解,它可能是不同線程之間共享實習生資源的問題,但我不知道如何解決這個問題....
我的代碼:
if(passerelle.graph1.flagGraph):
t1=Thread_graph(chemin=chemin1, y_low_min=passerelle.graph1.y_low_min, y_low_max=passerelle.graph1.y_low_max, y_high_min=passerelle.graph1.y_high_min, y_high_max=passerelle.graph1.y_high_max, format_graph=passerelle.graph1.setTaille)
t2=Thread_graph(chemin=chemin2, y_low_min=passerelle.graph1.y_low_min, y_low_max=passerelle.graph1.y_low_max, y_high_min=passerelle.graph1.y_high_min, y_high_max=passerelle.graph1.y_high_max, format_graph=passerelle.graph1.setTaille)
t3=Thread_graph(chemin=chemin3, y_low_min=passerelle.graph1.y_low_min, y_low_max=passerelle.graph1.y_low_max, y_high_min=passerelle.graph1.y_high_min, y_high_max=passerelle.graph1.y_high_max, format_graph=passerelle.graph1.setTaille)
t4=Thread_graph(chemin=chemin4, y_low_min=passerelle.graph1.y_low_min, y_low_max=passerelle.graph1.y_low_max, y_high_min=passerelle.graph1.y_high_min, y_high_max=passerelle.graph1.y_high_max, format_graph=passerelle.graph1.setTaille)
try:
t1.start()
#genGraph.generer_graph(chemin=chemin1, y_low_min=passerelle.graph1.y_low_min, y_low_max=passerelle.graph1.y_low_max, y_high_min=passerelle.graph1.y_high_min, y_high_max=passerelle.graph1.y_high_max, format_graph=passerelle.graph1.setTaille)
except AttributeError:
Logger.warning('fermerBanc: impossible de generer un graph 1, fichier vide')
try:
t2.start()
#genGraph.generer_graph(chemin=chemin2, y_low_min=passerelle.graph1.y_low_min, y_low_max=passerelle.graph1.y_low_max, y_high_min=passerelle.graph1.y_high_min, y_high_max=passerelle.graph1.y_high_max, format_graph=passerelle.graph1.setTaille)
except AttributeError:
Logger.warning('fermerBanc: impossible de generer un graph 2, fichier vide')
try:
t3.start()
#genGraph.generer_graph(chemin=chemin3, y_low_min=passerelle.graph1.y_low_min, y_low_max=passerelle.graph1.y_low_max, y_high_min=passerelle.graph1.y_high_min, y_high_max=passerelle.graph1.y_high_max, format_graph=passerelle.graph1.setTaille)
except AttributeError:
Logger.warning('fermerBanc: impossible de generer un graph 3, fichier vide')
try:
t4.start()
#genGraph.generer_graph(chemin=chemin4, y_low_min=passerelle.graph1.y_low_min, y_low_max=passerelle.graph1.y_low_max, y_high_min=passerelle.graph1.y_high_min, y_high_max=passerelle.graph1.y_high_max, format_graph=passerelle.graph1.setTaille)
except AttributeError:
Logger.warning('fermerBanc: impossible de generer un graph 4, fichier vide')
t1.join()
t2.join()
t3.join()
t4.join()
我的課
class Thread_graph(Thread):
"""Permet le multi threading de generation de graph"""
def __init__(self, chemin, y_low_min, y_low_max, y_high_min, y_high_max, format_graph):
Thread.__init__(self)
self.chemin = chemin
self.y_low_min=y_low_min
self.y_low_max=y_low_max
self.y_high_min=y_high_min
self.y_high_max=y_high_max
self.format_graph=format_graph
def run(self):
"""code à executer pendand l'executiond u thread"""
genGraph.generer_graph(chemin=self.chemin, y_low_min=self.y_low_min, y_low_max=self.y_low_max, y_high_min=self.y_high_min, y_high_max=self.y_high_max, format_graph=self.format_graph)
發現由於后端條件,matplotlib不是“線程安全”。 所以我使用了進程代替(因為我的函數需要幾個參數,所以我必須修改它來傳遞一個對象列表)
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