[英]React - Testing external function in a functional component
我有一個使用反應鈎的功能組件。 我有一個更新該組件狀態的函數( evaluateFunction )。
此更新狀態函數調用外部函數來檢索數據,如下所示:
import { calculatePerformanceTime } from "../../helpers/calculate-performance-time"; const getChallenge = challengeNumber => calculatePerformanceTime( require(`../../../challenges/${challengeNumber}.js`)[ `dcpChallenge${challengeNumber}` ], challengeNumber ); export const TestComponent = _ => { const [inputs, setInputs] = useState({}); const [result, setResult] = useState({}); const evaluateFunction = value => setResult(getChallenge(value)(inputs)); return ( <div> <button onClick={() => evaluateFunction(1)} /> </div> ); };
當我模擬單擊以測試是否已調用calculatePerformanceTime
,它會拋出此錯誤:
TypeError: getChallenge(...) is not a function
我嘗試導出getChallenge但它沒有用。
如何在單擊按鈕時測試是否調用了該函數?
這是我到目前為止測試的內容:
import React from "react"; import Adapter from "enzyme-adapter-react-16"; import { configure, shallow } from "enzyme"; import { ChallengeSolution } from "./ChallengeSolution"; import { calculatePerformanceTime } from "../../helpers/calculate-performance-time"; configure({ adapter: new Adapter() }); const mockFunction = jest.fn(); const mockInputData = 1; jest.mock(`!raw-loader!../../challenges/1.js`, () => "MOCK_RAW", { virtual: true }); jest.mock(`!raw-loader!../../challenges/2.js`, () => "MOCK_RAW", { virtual: true }); jest.mock("../../helpers/calculate-performance-time.js"); describe("ChallengeSolutionComponent", () => { let wrapper; const tabNumber = 2; beforeEach(() => { wrapper = shallow(<ChallengeSolution selectedTab={tabNumber} />); }); describe("when component was mount", () => { it("should render form correctly", () => { const title = wrapper.find(".challenge-solution__title"); const button = wrapper.find(".challenge-solution__button"); button.simulate("click"); expect(calculatePerformanceTime).toHaveBeenCalled(); expect(title.text()).toEqual(`Daily Coding Solution #${tabNumber}`); }); }); });
這一行:
jest.mock("../../helpers/calculate-performance-time.js");
...將calculatePerformanceTime
設置為返回undefined
的空模擬函數。
由於getChallenge
返回調用calculatePerformanceTime
的結果,因此它也返回undefined
。
然后,當這一行運行時:
const evaluateFunction = value => setResult(getChallenge(value)(inputs));
...它試圖將getChallenge(...)
的結果用作函數並使用inputs
調用它,但是因為它試圖將undefined
作為函數調用而失敗。
你需要模擬calculatePerformanceTime
來返回一個函數 :
import React from "react";
import Adapter from "enzyme-adapter-react-16";
import { configure, shallow } from "enzyme";
import { ChallengeSolution } from "./ChallengeSolution";
import * as calculatePerformanceTimeModule from "../../helpers/calculate-performance-time"; // import the module
configure({ adapter: new Adapter() });
const mockFunction = jest.fn();
const mockInputData = 1;
jest.mock(`!raw-loader!../../challenges/1.js`, () => "MOCK_RAW", {
virtual: true
});
jest.mock(`!raw-loader!../../challenges/2.js`, () => "MOCK_RAW", {
virtual: true
});
const spy = jest.spyOn(calculatePerformanceTimeModule, 'calculatePerformanceTime');
spy.mockReturnValue(() => { /* this returns a function...fill in the return value here */ });
describe("ChallengeSolutionComponent", () => {
let wrapper;
const tabNumber = 2;
beforeEach(() => {
wrapper = shallow(<ChallengeSolution selectedTab={tabNumber} />);
});
describe("when component was mount", () => {
it("should render form correctly", () => {
const title = wrapper.find(".challenge-solution__title");
const button = wrapper.find(".challenge-solution__button");
button.simulate("click");
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled(); // Success!
expect(title.text()).toEqual(`Daily Coding Solution #${tabNumber}`);
});
});
});
聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.