創建 Django 評論表單時出現 ValueError

Question

我在使用 django 創建評論表單時遇到問題。 在我寫完 view.py、models.py 和 html 之后，我得到了一個ValueError ，它說：

Cannot assign "<class 'blog.models.post'>": "Comment.post" must be a "post" instance". 

下面是我的代碼。

HTML

{% block content %}
<h1>Add New Comment:</h1>
<form method='POST' action=''>
    {% csrf_token %}
    {{ form.as_p }}
<button type='submit'>Submit</button>
</form>
{% endblock %}

視圖.py

def add_comment(request, slug):
    po = get_object_or_404(post, slug=slug)
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = CommentForm(request.POST or None)
        if form.is_valid():
            comment = form.save(commit=False)
            comment.post = post
            comment.save()
            return redirect('blog:post', slug=post.slug)
    else:
        form = CommentForm()
    return render(request, 'blog/post/add_comment.html', {'form': form})

模型.py

class Comment(models.Model):
    post = models.ForeignKey(post, related_name='comments', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    user = models.CharField(max_length=250)
    email = models.EmailField() 
    body = models.TextField() 
    created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) 
    approved = models.BooleanField(default=False) 

    def approved(self):
        self.approved = True
        self.save()

    def __str__(self):
        return self.user

Answer 1

您從數據庫中獲取的帖子是po ：

po = get_object_or_404(post, slug=slug)

因此你應該設置form.post = po ：

def add_comment(request, slug):
    po = get_object_or_404(post, slug=slug)
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = CommentForm(request.POST or None)
        if form.is_valid():
            comment = form.save(commit=False)
            comment.post = po
            comment.save()

請注意，通常在 Django 中，您會將Post用於您的模型，並為您從數據庫中獲取的實例使用post 。

Answer 2

嘗試一下：

class Comment(models.Model):
    post = models.ForeignKey(Post, related_name='comments', on_delete=models.CASCADE)