Laravel路線顯示“未找到”

Question

我正在關注以下教程：

https://www.tutorialspoint.com/laravel/laravel_middleware.htm

我正在執行步驟9，並且收到“ 404 |未找到”錯誤。 這是我的確切代碼：

app \\ Http \\ routes.php

<?php
Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});

Route::get('/role',[
    'middleware' => 'Role:editor',
    'uses' => 'TestController@index',
]);

app \\ Http \\ Kernel.php

<?php

namespace App\Http;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;

class Kernel extends HttpKernel
{
    /**
     * The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
     *
     * These middleware are run during every request to your application.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $middleware = [
        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
        \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
        \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
        \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
        \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
    ];

    /**
     * The application's route middleware groups.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $middlewareGroups = [
        'web' => [
            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
            \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
            // \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
            \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
            \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
           // \App\Http\Middleware\RoleMiddleware::class,
        ],

        'api' => [
            'throttle:60,1',
            'bindings',
        ],
    ];

    /**
     * The application's route middleware.
     *
     * These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $routeMiddleware = [
        'auth' => \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
        'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
        'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
        'cache.headers' => \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\SetCacheHeaders::class,
        'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
        'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
        'signed' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ValidateSignature::class,
        'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
        'verified' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\EnsureEmailIsVerified::class,
        'Age' => \App\Http\Middleware\AgeMiddleware::class,
        'Role' => \App\Http\Middleware\RoleMiddleware::class,
    ];

    /**
     * The priority-sorted list of middleware.
     *
     * This forces non-global middleware to always be in the given order.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $middlewarePriority = [
        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
        \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
        \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
        \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
        \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
    ];
}

app \\ Http \\ Controllers \\ TestController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Requests;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;

class TestController extends Controller {
    public function index() {
        echo "<br>Test Controller.";
    }
}

app \\ Http \\ Middleware \\ RoleMiddleware.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;

class RoleMiddleware {
    public function handle($request, Closure $next, $role) {
        echo "Role: ".$role;
        return $next($request);
    }
}

在這一點上，我不知所措，為什么會給我404。在SO上查詢其他問題時，我認為這是因為Route role了role而不是/role ，但是這種改變沒有做。 我什至遵循以下路線：

Route::get('/test', function () {
    return "Hello World";
});

並且也收到了404。 我在PHPStorm中創建了我的項目，並作為“ Composer Project”，並使用了laravel/installer軟件包。

Answer 1

我的問題是我將路由添加到app\\Http\\routes.php 。 實際上，最新版本的Laravel在routes/web.php具有Web路由。 在那兒添加我的路線解決了我的問題。

Answer 2

請嘗試使用php artisan，然后報告結果。