將標准輸出重定向到文件

Question

我必須修改此代碼。 子進程應將標准輸出重定向到文本文件。

我認為我應該用dup2和exec做某事但我不知道是什么。

我讀了這個參考，也是這個 。

但它沒有幫助我，可能我做錯了。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main ()
{
    int fds[2];
    pid_t pid;
    /* Create a pipe. File descriptors for the two ends of the pipe are placed in fds. */
    /* TODO add error handling for system calls like pipe, fork, etc. */
    pipe (fds);
    /* Fork a child process. */
    pid = fork ();
    if (pid == (pid_t) 0) {
        /* This is the child process. Close our copy of the write end of the file descriptor. */
        close (fds[1]);
        /* Connect the read end of the pipe to standard input. */
        dup2 (fds[0], STDIN_FILENO);
        /* Replace the child process with the "sort” program. */
        execlp ("sort", "sort", NULL);
    } else {
        /* This is the parent process. */
        FILE* stream;
        /* Close our copy of the read end of the file descriptor. */
        close (fds[0]);
        /* Convert the write file descriptor to a FILE object, and write to it. */
        stream = fdopen (fds[1], "w");
        fprintf (stream, "This is a test.\n");
        fprintf (stream, "Hello, world.\n");
        fprintf (stream, "My dog has fleas.\n");
        fprintf (stream, "This program is great.\n");
        fprintf (stream, "One fish, two fish.\n");
        fflush (stream);
        close (fds[1]);
        /* Wait for the child process to finish. */
        waitpid (pid, NULL, 0);
    }
    return 0;
}

Answer 1

你用dup2做的是將父的stdout連接到child的stdin ，讓孩子的stdout沒有重定向。 所以childr會將已排序的字符串打印到stdout 。 你接下來應該做的是打開一個文本文件，並用它的stdout做一個dup2 。 例如execlp之前的東西

int outfd=open("/tmp/output",O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT,0600);
dup2(outfd,STDOUT_FILENO);
execlp ("sort", "sort", NULL);

您還需要#include <fcntl.h>來獲取文件標志。