[英]flutter - bloc - how can I use FutureBuilder in my Ui to properly implement Bloc Architecture
我是 flutter 和 Bloc 架構的新手,我正在嘗試將 Bloc 用於我的登錄功能。 我正在嘗試調用我的 Bloc 文件中的函數,但我不知道該怎么做。 如果您能幫我看看我在使用 Bloc 時是否還有其他問題,我也會很高興。 這是我的 Ui 的代碼:
MaterialButton(
color: Colors.deepPurple,
minWidth: screenAwareSize(500, context),
onPressed: () {
_submitForm(authBloc, user, pass);
},
void _submitForm(AuthBloc authBloc, String user, String pass) async {
formKey.currentState.save();
if (formKey.currentState.validate()) {
var response = await authBloc.login(user, pass);
//when I print(response) it shows null
}
}
這是我的集團班級:
class AuthBloc extends MainBloc {
final Repo _repo = Repo();
PublishSubject<Future<UserModel>> _authController = new PublishSubject<Future<UserModel>>();
Observable<Future<UserModel>> get auth => _authController.stream;
login(String user, String pass) async {
Future<UserModel> item = await _repo.login(user, pass);
_authController.sink.add(item);
}
dispose() {
_authController.close();
}
}
AuthBloc authBloc = new AuthBloc();
這是我的 API 類:
class API{
Future<UserModel> login(String user, String pass) async {
var response =
await client.get(base_url + "login.php?user=${user}&pass=${pass}");
return UserModel.fromJSON(json.decode(response.body));
}}
這是我的回購類:
class Repo {
final API api = new API();
login(String user, String pass) async => await api.login(user, pass);}
我將首先嘗試解釋 BLOC 組件應該做什么,盡可能短(並且盡可能瑣碎)。
根據您的應用程序的功能,您也可以擁有其他組件,例如:
現在,我建議也將 BLOC 模式與依賴注入一起使用,否則它是無用的。 使用 DI,您可以模擬所有組件直到 UI,並且可以很容易地對所有代碼進行單元測試。
另外,我認為將 RxDart(庫)與 Streams/Future(dart 等效於 RxDart 庫)混合使用是沒有意義的。 首先,我建議只使用其中一個,並且根據您的代碼片段,我建議更好地了解如何使用 Rx。
所以,下面你有一個關於我將如何使用塊模式進行登錄的小代碼片段(檢查代碼注釋也很好:))。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
class TheUIScreen extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_TheUIScreenState createState() => _TheUIScreenState();
}
class _TheUIScreenState extends State<TheUIScreen> {
//TODO: for repo, block, networking, we used dependecy injection, here we have to create and init all the dependecies;
TheAuthBlock _block;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
TheAuthAPI api = TheAuthAPI();
TheAuthRepo repo =
TheAuthRepo(theAuthAPI: api); // we could also do repo = TheAuthRepo();
_block =
TheAuthBlock(repo: repo); // we could also do _block = TheAuthBlock();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: RaisedButton(onPressed: () {
_block.loginUser("test", "test").then((actualUser) {
Navigator.of(context).push(MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) {
return TestRoute(); // or do whatever action you need, the user is logged in
}));
}).catchError((error) {
//show error, something went wrong at login;
});
}),
);
}
}
class TheAuthBlock {
final TheAuthRepo repo;
TheAuthBlock({this.repo = const TheAuthRepo()});
Future<UserModel> loginUser(String email, String password) {
return repo.login(email, password).then((userModel) {
//TODO: here we decide HOW to display the user, you might want to transfor the UserModel into a model that's used only for UI.
//In any way, here you should do all the processing, the UI only should only display the data, not manipulate it.
});
}
}
class TheAuthRepo {
final TheAuthAPI theAuthAPI;
const TheAuthRepo(
{this.theAuthAPI =
const TheAuthAPI()}); // THIS would be the default constructor but it will alow us to test it using unit tests.
Future<UserModel> login(String email, String password) {
//TODO: here you could also check if the user is already logged in and send the current user as a response
if (email.isNotEmpty && password.isNotEmpty) {
return theAuthAPI.login(email, password).then((userModel) {
//TODO: you can do extra processing here before returning the data to the block;
});
} else {
return Future.error(
"Well you can't login with empty ddata"); // TODO: you can return differetn errors for email or pwd;
}
}
}
class TheAuthAPI {
final String url;
const TheAuthAPI({this.url = "https://my.cool.api/login"});
Future<UserModel> login(String email, String pwd) {
// TODO: note you return a future from this method since the login will return only once (like almost all http calls)
Map<String, String> headers = Map(); // TODO: set any headers you need here
Map<String, String> body = {
"email": email,
"pwd": pwd
}; // TODO: change the body acordingly
return http.post("THE URL", headers: headers, body: body).then((response) {
//TODO: parse response here and return it
return UserModel("test",
"test"); // this should be generated from the response not like this
});
}
}
class UserModel {
final String email;
UserModel(this.email, this.pass);
final String pass;
}
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