[英]Cannot locate bindings file on startup in node.js app
我有一個舊的node.js
應用程序,我正在復活我幾年前寫的。 我正在更新其中的包和依賴項,但遇到了阻止程序運行的主要問題。
每次我嘗試在myApplication
文件夾中啟動應用程序時,使用node app.js
或nodemon
,我都會收到以下錯誤 22 次:
{ Error: Could not locate the bindings file. Tried:
→ /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/build/bson.node
→ /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/build/Debug/bson.node
→ /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/build/Release/bson.node
→ /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/out/Debug/bson.node
→ /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/Debug/bson.node
→ /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/out/Release/bson.node
→ /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/Release/bson.node
→ /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/build/default/bson.node
→ /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/compiled/11.13.0/darwin/x64/bson.node
→ /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/addon-build/release/install-root/bson.node
→ /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/addon-build/debug/install-root/bson.node
→ /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/addon-build/default/install-root/bson.node
→ /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/lib/binding/node-v67-darwin-x64/bson.node
at bindings (/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bindings/bindings.js:126:9)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/ext/index.js:10:30)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:805:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:816:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:672:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:612:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:604:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:711:19)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:14:16)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/index.js:1:12)
tries:
[ '/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/build/bson.node',
'/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/build/Debug/bson.node',
'/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/build/Release/bson.node',
'/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/out/Debug/bson.node',
'/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/Debug/bson.node',
'/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/out/Release/bson.node',
'/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/Release/bson.node',
'/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/build/default/bson.node',
'/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/compiled/11.13.0/darwin/x64/bson.node',
'/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/addon-build/release/install-root/bson.node',
'/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/addon-build/debug/install-root/bson.node',
'/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/addon-build/default/install-root/bson.node',
'/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/lib/binding/node-v67-darwin-x64/bson.node' ] }
一些背景資料:
sw_vers
ProductName: Mac OS X
ProductVersion: 10.14.3
BuildVersion: 18D109
node -v
v11.13.0
npm -v
6.7.0
我嘗試了很多方法來讓它工作,並且經歷了各種其他堆棧溢出線程。 最初我嘗試使用:
npm update
npm install
這將所有包更新為當前形式,但並沒有消除錯誤。 我確保安裝並更新了xcode-select
。 仍然,同樣的錯誤。
我繼續刪除整個node_modules
文件夾並使用以下代碼重建它:
npm install node-gyp -g
npm cache clean -f
rm -rf node_modules
npm install
我得到以下安裝運行時輸出,告訴我bson-ext
和node bin/postinstall
存在問題
> fsevents@1.2.7 install /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/fsevents
> node install
node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download
[fsevents] Success: "/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v67-darwin-x64/fse.node" is installed via remote
> bson-ext@1.0.5 install /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext
> (node-gyp rebuild 2> builderror.log) || (exit 0)
> nodemon@1.18.10 postinstall /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/nodemon
> node bin/postinstall || exit 0
added 1044 packages from 1088 contributors and audited 15069 packages in 10.556s
found 0 vulnerabilities
我仍然遇到同樣的失敗。 請注意,我嘗試對node-gyp
使用全局和本地安裝。
我特意調出了有問題的包bson-ext
並使用npm
重新安裝了它
npm install bson-ext
我也去了node-gyp
和python
兔子洞
node-gyp rebuild
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
gyp info using node@11.13.0 | darwin | x64
gyp http GET https://nodejs.org/download/release/v11.13.0/node-v11.13.0-headers.tar.gz
gyp http 200 https://nodejs.org/download/release/v11.13.0/node-v11.13.0-headers.tar.gz
gyp http GET https://nodejs.org/download/release/v11.13.0/SHASUMS256.txt
gyp http 200 https://nodejs.org/download/release/v11.13.0/SHASUMS256.txt
gyp info spawn /usr/local/bin/python2
gyp info spawn args [ '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',
gyp info spawn args '-f',
gyp info spawn args 'make',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args '/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/build/config.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args '/Users/myUser/.node-gyp/11.13.0/include/node/common.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/myUser/.node-gyp/11.13.0',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-gyp',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/myUser/.node-gyp/11.13.0/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8',
gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',
gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',
gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',
gyp info spawn args 'build',
gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.' ]
gyp: binding.gyp not found (cwd: /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication) while trying to load binding.gyp
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:345:16)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:193:13)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:255:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 18.2.0
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/Cellar/node/11.13.0/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/node-gyp" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/myUser/folder/myApplication
gyp ERR! node -v v11.13.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
我還獲取了丟失文件bson.node
的舊版本,並將其粘貼到/Users/myUser/folder/myApplication/node_modules/bson-ext/build/
目錄中。 它給出了一個通知,它是使用舊節點版本構建的,因此應用程序將無法運行。
package.json
文件包含相應的依賴項:
{
"name": "myApplication",
"version": "0.0.0",
"private": true,
"scripts": {
"start": "node ./bin/www"
},
"dependencies": {
"angular-daterangepicker": "^0.2.3-alpha1",
"angular-nvd3": "^1.0.9",
"bindings": "^1.5.0",
"body-parser": "^1.18.3",
"bootstrap-daterangepicker": "^2.1.30",
"bson": "^4.0.2",
"bson-ext": "^1.0.5",
"cookie-parser": "^1.4.4",
"debug": "^3.2.6",
"express": "^4.16.4",
"grunt": "^1.0.4",
"jquery": "^3.3.1",
"moment": "^2.24.0",
"mongodb-extended-json": "^1.10.1",
"mongoose": "^5.4.20",
"morgan": "^1.9.1",
"node-gyp": "^3.8.0",
"nodemon": "^1.18.10",
"npm": "^6.9.0",
"pug": "^2.0.3",
"selectize": "^0.12.6",
"serve-favicon": "^2.5.0"
}
}
如何解決我遇到的問題,以便該程序能夠運行? 有什么方法可以讓我創建bson.node
嗎?
問題出在bson-ext
。 我的應用程序正在搜索版本1.0.5
,而版本2.0.1
是最新版本。 這解決了問題。
bson-ext
1.0.5
版本對nan@2.4.0
有一個內部依賴,它不能與node@v11
。
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