在 MySQL 的嵌套 Select 語句中使用 Select 數據

Question

我在 MySQL 中有一個查詢。

完整查詢

SELECT 
  tc.expense AS expense,
  tc.tour_sub_code,
  tc.login_id

FROM
  tc_wallet tc 
WHERE tc.login_id = 'vinod.kumbala' 
  AND tc.expense = 'Daily Allowance' 
  AND tc.delete_flag = 'F' 
  AND tc.status != 'reject' 

結果

Expense              Tour_sub_code          login_id 

DAILY ALLOWANCE       MOS-EUROPE100119      vinod.kumbala
DAILY ALLOWANCE       Test                  vinod.kumbala

最初我從tc_wallet表中獲取數據。
現在我的要求是我需要找到特定tour_sub_code的總出席人數。 出勤次數可以從attendance_master該特定tour_sub_code attendance_master表中tour_sub_code 。 所以我包含了一個嵌套的選擇查詢，它是

嵌套選擇

(SELECT 
    COUNT(*) 
  FROM
    (SELECT 
      * 
    FROM
      `attendance_master` 
    WHERE `delete_flag` = 'F' 
      AND login_id = 'vinod.kumbala' 
      AND `tour_sub_code` = tc.`tour_sub_code` 
    GROUP BY `device_date`) t1) AS newNoOfdays 

完整查詢

SELECT 
      tc.expense AS expense,
      tc.tour_sub_code,
      tc.login_id,
      (SELECT 
        COUNT(*) 
      FROM
        (SELECT 
          * 
        FROM
          `attendance_master` 
        WHERE `delete_flag` = 'F' 
          AND login_id = 'vinod.kumbala' 
          AND `tour_sub_code` = tc.`tour_sub_code` 
        GROUP BY `device_date`) t1) AS newNoOfdays 

    FROM
      tc_wallet tc 
    WHERE tc.login_id = 'vinod.kumbala' 
      AND tc.expense = 'Daily Allowance' 
      AND tc.delete_flag = 'F' 
      AND tc.status != 'reject' 

現在這個查詢給了我錯誤

“where 子句”中的未知列“tc.tour_sub_code”

預期結果

Expense              Tour_sub_code          login_id            Count

    DAILY ALLOWANCE       MOS-EUROPE100119      vinod.kumbala     20
    DAILY ALLOWANCE       Test                  vinod.kumbala     44

我能知道我哪里出錯了嗎？
還有其他方法可以通過使用 JOINS 獲得結果嗎？

Answer 1

在最內層的子查詢中，您引用的是最外層查詢中的一列。 這對於 FROM 子句（派生表）中的子查詢是不允許的。 但是 - 您不需要該子查詢。 你需要的是COUNT(DISTINCT device_date)

改寫

(SELECT 
    COUNT(*) 
  FROM
    (SELECT 
      * 
    FROM
      `attendance_master` 
    WHERE `delete_flag` = 'F' 
      AND login_id = 'vinod.kumbala' 
      AND `tour_sub_code` = tc.`tour_sub_code` 
    GROUP BY `device_date`) t1) AS newNoOfdays 

到

(SELECT 
    COUNT(DISTINCT device_date)
  FROM `attendance_master` 
  WHERE `delete_flag` = 'F' 
    AND login_id = 'vinod.kumbala' 
    AND `tour_sub_code` = tc.`tour_sub_code` 
) AS newNoOfdays 

您還可以將完整查詢重寫為 LEFT JOIN 查詢：

SELECT 
  tc.expense AS expense,
  tc.tour_sub_code,
  tc.login_id,
  COUNT(DISTINCT device_date) AS newNoOfdays 
FROM tc_wallet tc
LEFT JOIN attendance_master am
  ON  am.tour_sub_code = tc.tour_sub_code
  AND am.delete_flag = 'F' 
  AND am.login_id = 'vinod.kumbala' 
WHERE tc.login_id = 'vinod.kumbala' 
  AND tc.expense = 'Daily Allowance' 
  AND tc.delete_flag = 'F' 
  AND tc.status != 'reject' 

Answer 2

嘗試這個：

SELECT 
      tc.expense AS expense,
      tc.tour_sub_code,
      tc.login_id,
      count(*) as count

    FROM
      tc_wallet tc
    INNER JOIN
      attendance_master am
    ON
      tc.tour_sub_code = am.tour_sub_code AND
      tc.login_id = am.login_id

    WHERE tc.login_id = 'vinod.kumbala' 
      AND tc.expense = 'Daily Allowance' 
      AND tc.delete_flag = 'F' 
      AND tc.status != 'reject'

    GROUP BY 
      tc.expense AS expense,
      tc.tour_sub_code,
      tc.login_id

Answer 3

嘗試這個 - -

SELECT 
      tc.expense AS expense,
      tc.tour_sub_code,
      tc.login_id,
      (SELECT 
        COUNT(am.*) 
      FROM `attendance_master` as am
        WHERE am.delete_flag = 'F' 
          AND am.login_id = 'vinod.kumbala' 
          AND am.tour_sub_code = tc.tour_sub_code
        GROUP BY am.device_date) AS count 

    FROM
      tc_wallet tc 
    WHERE tc.login_id = 'vinod.kumbala' 
      AND tc.expense = 'Daily Allowance' 
      AND tc.delete_flag = 'F' 
      AND tc.status != 'reject' 

Answer 4

你能試試這個嗎：

select  tc.expense AS expense,
        tc.tour_sub_code,
        tc.login_id,
        newNoOfdays.countVal
from    tc_wallet tc
inner join
        (   select  tour_sub_code, count('A') 'countval'
            from    attendance_master ascs (nolock)
            group by tour_sub_code) as newNoOfdays
on  newNoOfdays.tour_sub_code = tc.tour_sub_code
where   tc.login_id = 'vinod.kumbala' 
AND     tc.expense = 'Daily Allowance' 
AND     tc.delete_flag = 'F' 
AND     tc.status != 'reject'