SQL觸發器：一次將刪除的行插入到表中，而無需將每一列都列為INSERT值

Question

我有一個已經可以工作的代碼，但是我正在尋找一種寫一條sql語句的方法，當從另一張表中刪除了一行時，該語句可以插入到表中，而不必在插入語句下列出每一列作為值。 對於一個表有許多列的情況，它確實派上用場。 這是我當前的代碼，希望有人可以幫助我修改它。

CREATE TABLE `history_tblvendorpayment` LIKE `tblvendorpayment`;

ALTER TABLE `history_tblvendorpayment`
MODIFY COLUMN `id` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL;

ALTER TABLE `history_tblvendorpayment` DROP PRIMARY KEY;

ALTER TABLE `history_tblvendorpayment`
ADD COLUMN `history_id` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL;

ALTER TABLE `history_tblvendorpayment`
ADD CONSTRAINT PRIMARY KEY (`history_id`);

ALTER TABLE `history_tblvendorpayment`
MODIFY `history_id` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;

DELIMITER $$

DROP TRIGGER `delete_tblvendorpayment`$$

CREATE TRIGGER `delete_tblvendorpayment` BEFORE DELETE on `tblvendorpayment`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO history_tblvendorpayment (id, created_by,
    vendor_id, amount_payable,
    amount_payed, description,
    depositor_name, gl_code_credit,
    gl_code_debit, txn_date,
    pay_date, ref_id,
    bank, currency,
    date, md_approval,
    status, sage_status,
    memo_id)  
    VALUES (
        OLD.id, OLD.created_by,
        OLD.vendor_id, OLD.amount_payable,
        OLD.amount_payed, OLD.description,
        OLD.depositor_name, OLD.gl_code_credit,
        OLD.gl_code_debit, OLD.txn_date,
        OLD.pay_date, OLD.ref_id,
        OLD.bank, OLD.currency,
        OLD.date, OLD.md_approval,
        OLD.status, OLD.sage_status,
        OLD.memo_id
    );END$$

DELIMITER ;

我希望這樣的事情：

DELIMITER $$

DROP TRIGGER `delete_tblvendorpayment`$$

CREATE TRIGGER `delete_tblvendorpayment` BEFORE DELETE on `tblvendorpayment`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO history_tblvendorpayment 
    SELECT * FROM OLD;
    END$$

DELIMITER ;

Answer 1

如果要插入原始表中的所有列，則可以將觸發器簡化為：

CREATE TRIGGER `delete_tblvendorpayment` BEFORE DELETE on `tblvendorpayment`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO history_tblvendorpayment
    SELECT *
    FROM tblvendorpayment
    WHERE id = OLD.id;
END