如何在SQL Server的where子句中使用新的輸出

Question

我正在執行此查詢，我想where Age > 120添加內容，但是由於Age不是一列，因此無法執行。

你能幫我做到嗎

select 
    a.NUM_CHASSIS, a.MARQUE, a.MODELE, a.FINITION,
    b.CMD_Vente_Incadea, b.Fact_Av_Incadea,
    a.DATE_FIN_OF, DATEDIFF(DAY, a.DATE_FIN_OF, GETDATE()) as Age   
from
    [DashboardPowerBi].[dbo].[BI_SVC_PROD_FIN_OF] as a
join 
    BI_SVC_INCADEA_STOCK_VN as b on a.NUM_CHASSIS = b.VIN
where 
    b.CMD_Vente_Incadea = 0 
    and b.Fact_Av_Incadea = 1

Answer 1

您可以將表達式添加到WHERE ：

SELECT PF.NUM_CHASSIS,
       PF.MARQUE,
       PF.MODELE,
       PF.FINITION,
       ISV.CMD_Vente_Incadea,
       ISV.Fact_Av_Incadea,
       PF.DATE_FIN_OF,
       DATEDIFF(DAY, PF.DATE_FIN_OF, GETDATE()) AS Age
FROM [DashboardPowerBi].[dbo].[BI_SVC_PROD_FIN_OF] AS PF
     JOIN BI_SVC_INCADEA_STOCK_VN AS ISV ON PF.NUM_CHASSIS = ISV.VIN
WHERE ISV.CMD_Vente_Incadea = 0
  AND ISV.Fact_Av_Incadea = 1
  AND DATEDIFF(DAY, PF.DATE_FIN_OF, GETDATE()) > 120;

或使用CTE /子查詢：

WITH CTE AS(
    SELECT PF.NUM_CHASSIS,
           PF.MARQUE,
           PF.MODELE,
           PF.FINITION,
           ISV.CMD_Vente_Incadea,
           ISV.Fact_Av_Incadea,
           PF.DATE_FIN_OF,
           DATEDIFF(DAY, PF.DATE_FIN_OF, GETDATE()) AS Age
    FROM [DashboardPowerBi].[dbo].[BI_SVC_PROD_FIN_OF] AS PF
         JOIN BI_SVC_INCADEA_STOCK_VN AS ISV ON PF.NUM_CHASSIS = ISV.VIN
    WHERE ISV.CMD_Vente_Incadea = 0
      AND ISV.Fact_Av_Incadea = 1)
SELECT *
FROM CTE
WHERE CTE.Age > 120;

另外，請注意，我將您的別名更改為更相關的名稱。 使用代表對象名稱的別名非常重要，因為這會使您的代碼更具可讀性。 亞倫·貝特朗（Aaron Bertrand）在以下主題上寫了一篇很棒的文章： 不良習慣：使用（a，b，c）或（t1，t2，t3）之類的表別名 。

Answer 2

在這種情況下cross apply是一種方便：

select bfo.NUM_CHASSIS, bfo.MARQUE, bfo.MODELE, bfo.FINITION,
       s.CMD_Vente_Incadea, s.Fact_Av_Incadea, bfo.DATE_FIN_OF,
       v.Age
from [DashboardPowerBi].[dbo].[BI_SVC_PROD_FIN_OF] bfo join
     BI_SVC_INCADEA_STOCK_VN s
     on bfo.NUM_CHASSIS = s.VIN cross apply
     (values (DATEDIFF(DAY, bfo.DATE_FIN_OF, GETDATE())) v(age)
where s.CMD_Vente_Incadea = 0 and s.Fact_Av_Incadea = 1 and
      v.age > 120;

注意，我還更改了表別名，因此您的查詢更易於遵循。

Answer 3

  select a.NUM_CHASSIS,a.MARQUE,a.MODELE,a.FINITION,b.CMD_Vente_Incadea,b.Fact_Av_Incadea,a.DATE_FIN_OF ,DATEDIFF(DAY, a.DATE_FIN_OF, GETDATE()) as Age    from [DashboardPowerBi].[dbo].[BI_SVC_PROD_FIN_OF] as a
      join BI_SVC_INCADEA_STOCK_VN as b 
      on a.NUM_CHASSIS = b.VIN
      where b.CMD_Vente_Incadea = 0 and b.Fact_Av_Incadea =1 AND DATEDIFF(DAY, a.DATE_FIN_OF, GETDATE())>120