如何修復 Spring Tool Suite 中的“線程“main”中的異常 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/io/support/SpringFactoriesLoader”

Question

Spring Tool Suite 編輯器沒有在我的代碼中給出任何錯誤，但是當我嘗試作為 Spring Boot App 運行時，它給了我一個 class def not found 的異常。 我在這里要做的就是運行 Spring Boot 應用程序，它在控制台中顯示 spring boot 徽標

我已經檢查了我的 xml 文件中的所有依賴項，它們看起來沒問題，但並不完全確定。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/io/support/SpringFactoriesLoader
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:428)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:420)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.<init>(SpringApplication.java:268)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.<init>(SpringApplication.java:249)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248)
    at com.example.ToDoAppApplication.main(ToDoAppApplication.java:10)


Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    ... 7 more

應該只看到 spring boot 應用程序在控制台中成功運行，沒有任何錯誤。

這是我的 xml 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ToDoApp</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>ToDoApp</name>
    <description>ToDoApp for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.3.RELEASE</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$-->
    </dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.15</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$-->
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.security/spring-security-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$-->
    </dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.security/spring-security-web -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$-->
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.security/org.springframework.security.config -->
<!--    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.springframework.security.config</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency> -->


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

Answer 1

您的依賴關系一團糟。 您正在混合使用不兼容的版本，因此會出現錯誤。 在pom.xml清理依賴項。

<dependencies>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

刪除spring-core依賴關系，這可能首先是罪魁禍首。 包括啟動器時，請勿使用<version />標記，這些標記是通過父代進行管理的。 除了使用獨立的Spring Security依賴項之外，還可以使用spring-boot-starter-security 。 您還具有重復的mysql-connector-java依賴關系。

Answer 2

我沒有足夠的聲譽來回復 Deinum ......但是在父級管理我的依賴項對我有用。

<parent>
        <!-- Your own application should inherit from spring-boot-starter-parent -->
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.6</version>
</parent>

我去了 Maven 並獲得了最新版本，一切都運行得很干凈。