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如何在另一個會話中使用$ _SESSION ['variable']?

[英]How do I use a $_SESSION['variable'] from one session in another?

我正在制作一個Web應用程序,用戶可以在其中登錄並訪問個人資料並進行測驗。 我大多數情況下都起作用,唯一的問題是,它似乎“忘記”了哪個用戶登錄。這意味着我無法從用戶登錄會話時訪問任何變量。 例如,我有一個$_SESSION['username'] = $username; 當我嘗試在其他會話或頁面中使用變量$username ,該變量返回未識別的變量。 另外,我還沒有終止登錄會話。

現在,我正嘗試將測驗的結果與用戶的用戶名一起存儲到數據庫中,但它僅存儲得分而不是用戶名。

下面是我的代碼。

authenticate.php文件 (包含有關用戶名的變量)

<?php
session_start();
// Change this to your connection info.
$DB_HOST = 'localhost';
$DB_USER = 'root';
$DB_PASS = '';
$DB_NAME = 'phplogin';
// Try and connect using the info above.
$con = mysqli_connect($DB_HOST, $DB_USER, $DB_PASS, $DB_NAME);
if ( mysqli_connect_errno() ) {
    // If there is an error with the connection, stop the script and display the error.
    die ('Failed to connect to MySQL: ' . mysqli_connect_error());
}
// Now we check if the data was submitted, isset will check if the data exists.
if ( !isset($_POST['username'], $_POST['password']) ) {
    // Could not get the data that should have been sent.
    die ('Username and/or password does not exist!');
}
// Prepare our SQL
if ($stmt = $con->prepare('SELECT username, password FROM users WHERE username = ?')) {
    // Bind parameters (s = string, i = int, b = blob, etc), hash the password using the PHP password_hash function.
    $stmt->bind_param('s', $_POST['username']);
    $stmt->execute();
    $stmt->store_result();
    // Store the result so we can check if the st_account exists in the database.
    if ($stmt->num_rows > 0) {
        $stmt->bind_result($username, $password);
        $stmt->fetch();
        // st_account exists, now we verify the password.
        if (password_verify($_POST['password'], $password)) {
            // Verification success! User has loggedin!
            $_SESSION['loggedin'] = TRUE;
            $_SESSION['name'] = $_POST['username'];
            $_SESSION['username'] = $username;
            include_once 'homepage.php';

            // echo 'Welcome ' . $_SESSION['name'] . '!';
        } else {
            echo 'Incorrect username and/or password!';
        }
    } else {
        echo 'Incorrect username and/or password!';
    }
    $stmt->close();
} else {
    echo 'Could not prepare statement!';
}
?>

final.php文件

<php include "process.php"?>

第24-44行

    <main>
        <div class="container">
             <h2>You are Done!</h2>
             <p>Congrats! You have completed the test</p>
             <p>Final score: <?php echo $_SESSION['score']; ?></p>
           <?php echo $score; ?>
             <a href="question.php?n=1" class="start">Take Test Again</a>
           <?php
           $DB_HOST = 'localhost';
           $DB_USER = 'root';
           $DB_PASS = '';
           $DB_NAME = 'phplogin';
           $con = mysqli_connect($DB_HOST, $DB_USER, $DB_PASS, $DB_NAME);
            $query = "INSERT INTO `results`(`username`,`score`) VALUES ($username, $score)";
            mysqli_query($con, $query);
            ?>



             <?php session_destroy(); ?>
        </div>

我不知道是否需要包含process.php,但我認為顯示$ score變量的來源可能會有所幫助。

process.php文件 (這不是整個文件。)

<?php include 'database.php'; ?>
<?php session_start(); ?>
<?php
    //Check to see if score is set_error_handler
    if (!isset($_SESSION['score'])){
        $_SESSION['score'] = 0;
    }
    $score = $_SESSION['score'];

}
?>

抱歉,如果我犯了一個非常簡單的愚蠢錯誤,不要恨我,我在編碼方面還很糟糕。

把你的session_start(); 例如,在代碼的最頂部,在final.php文件的最頂部,而不是在process.php文件的最頂部。

例如;

<?php
    session_start();
    include 'database.php'; 
?>

您可以嘗試的簡單解決方案

session_start();

我們必須將其添加到php文件的頂部,否則php拋出異常,例如“已發送標頭”或“無法啟動會話”等。

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