如何使用正則表達式循環在特定字符之前和之后過濾句子的一部分

Question

'我想提取“：”和“ |”之前和之后的文本 使用正則表達式並將其分成演講者和標題。

“這樣的句子很多，所以我需要寫一個循環”

 text1='If I controlled the internet | Rives '
 text2='Life at 30,000 feet | Richard Brandson'
 text3='larry brilliant : A surprising idea for "solving" climate change'

Answer 1

如果您願意使用純字符串函數而不是正則表達式：

if '|' in text:
    title, speaker = text.split('|', 1)
elif ':' in text:
    speaker, title = text.split(':', 1)

Answer 2

使用正則表達式

re.compile('[\s]*[|:][\s]*').split(text)

Answer 3

您可以使用此簡單的正則表達式'.[:|].' ，

import re
text1='If I controlled the internet | Rives '
text2='Life at 30,000 feet | Richard Brandson'
text3='larry brilliant : A surprising idea for "solving" climate change'

text = (text1, text2, text3)

for item in text:
    title, speaker = re.split('.[:|].', item)
    print('title:', title, ' - Speaker:', speaker)

輸出：

title: If I controlled the internet  - Speaker: Rives 
title: Life at 30,000 feet  - Speaker: Richard Brandson
title: larry brilliant  - Speaker: A surprising idea for "solving" climate change

注意最后一個:)