非常復雜的SQL查詢

Question

我正在使用 MySql 並應該創建一個非常復雜的報告來顯示事件狀態。

例如：

event_id   |  state        |  create_time
----------------------------------------------------
1          |    PENDING    | 2019-04-21 12:55:59.312
1          |   COMPLETED   | 2019-04-21 12:55:59.339
2          |   PENDING     | 2019-04-21 11:40:21.699
3          |   PENDING     | 2019-04-21 11:40:21.699
3          |   FAILED      | 2019-04-21 11:40:21.600
3          |   COMPLETED   | 2019-04-21 11:40:21.578

我需要根據州偏好選擇行：

• 失敗 + 完成 + 待定 -> 失敗
• 已完成 + 待定 -> 已完成
• 單獨待定 -> 待定

這應該使用 OFFSET 和 SIZE 進行分頁。

每個事件將顯示一次。

預期結果：

event_id   |  state        |  create_time
----------------------------------------------------
1          |   COMPLETED   | 2019-04-21 12:55:59.339
2          |   PENDING     | 2019-04-21 11:40:21.699
3          |   FAILED      | 2019-04-21 11:40:21.600

---

如何在單個 SQL 查詢中執行此操作。

問候，伊多

Answer 1

我懷疑您想要使用一些條件邏輯進行聚合，如下所示：

select event_id,
       (case when sum(state = 'FAILED') > 0 then 'FAILED'
             when sum(state = 'COMPLETED') > 0 then 'COMPLETED'
             when sum(state = 'PENDING') > 0 then 'PENDING'
        end) as new_state
from t
group by event_id;

Answer 2

您可以使用coalesce()進行聚合：

select event_id,
       coalesce(max(case when state = 'FAILED' then 'FAILED' end),
                max(case when state = 'COMPLETED' then 'COMPLETED' end),
                'PENDING'     
               )
from table t
group by event_id;

Answer 3

另一種選擇是將這些狀態首選項作為位掩碼處理。

注意此方法假定 event_id 沒有重復的統計信息。

詢問

SELECT 
 t.*
FROM (

SELECT 
   t.event_id
 , SUM(bitmask_table.bitmask) AS total_bitmask
FROM (
  SELECT
    DISTINCT 
       state
     , CASE 
        WHEN state = 'PENDING'
        THEN 2

        WHEN state = 'COMPLETED'
        THEN 4

        WHEN state = 'FAILED'
        THEN 8
       END AS bitmask
  FROM
   t 
) AS bitmask_table
INNER JOIN 
 t
ON
 t.state = bitmask_table.state
GROUP BY 
 t.event_id

) AS group_bitmasked
INNER JOIN 
 t
ON
  group_bitmasked.event_id = t.event_id
AND
 t.state = CASE
    WHEN group_bitmasked.total_bitmask & 8 AND group_bitmasked.total_bitmask & 4 AND  group_bitmasked.total_bitmask & 2
    THEN 'FAILED'

    WHEN group_bitmasked.total_bitmask & 4 AND group_bitmasked.total_bitmask & 2
    THEN 'COMPLETED'  

    WHEN group_bitmasked.total_bitmask & 2
    THEN 'PENDING'      
   END

結果

| event_id | state     | create_time             |
| -------- | --------- | ----------------------- |
| 1        | COMPLETED | 2019-04-21 12:55:59.339 |
| 2        | PENDING   | 2019-04-21 11:40:21.699 |
| 3        | FAILED    | 2019-04-21 11:40:21.600 |

看演示