Selenium Java：無法從日期選擇器中選擇日期

Question

我試圖從自定義日期選擇器中選擇一個日期，但是它不起作用。

如下粘貼HTML以及其外觀的屏幕截圖。

HTML：

<div id="ui-datepicker-div" class="ui-datepicker ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-helper-clearfix ui-corner-all ui-datepicker-multi ui-datepicker-multi-3" style="position: absolute; top: 546px; left: 331px; z-index: 1; display: block; width: 51em;">
    <div class="ui-datepicker-group ui-datepicker-group-first">
        <div class="ui-datepicker-header ui-widget-header ui-helper-clearfix ui-corner-left"><a class="ui-datepicker-prev ui-corner-all" data-handler="prev" data-event="click" title="Prev"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-circle-triangle-w">Prev</span></a>
            <div class="ui-datepicker-title">
                <select class="ui-datepicker-month" data-handler="selectMonth" data-event="change">
                    <option value="0">Jan</option>
                    <option value="1" selected="selected">Feb</option>
                    <option value="2">Mar</option>
                    <option value="3">Apr</option>
                </select>&nbsp;<span class="ui-datepicker-year">2019</span></div>
        </div>
        <table class="ui-datepicker-calendar">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th class="ui-datepicker-week-end"><span title="Sunday">Su</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Monday">Mo</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Tuesday">Tu</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Wednesday">We</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Thursday">Th</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Friday">Fr</span></th>
                    <th class="ui-datepicker-week-end"><span title="Saturday">Sa</span></th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">1</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">2</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">3</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">4</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">5</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">6</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">7</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">8</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">9</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">10</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">11</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">12</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">13</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">14</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">15</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">16</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">17</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">18</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">19</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">20</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">21</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">22</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">23</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">24</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">25</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">26</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">27</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="1" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">28</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
    <div class="ui-datepicker-group ui-datepicker-group-middle">
        <div class="ui-datepicker-header ui-widget-header ui-helper-clearfix">
            <div class="ui-datepicker-title"><span class="ui-datepicker-month">March</span>&nbsp;<span class="ui-datepicker-year">2019</span></div>
        </div>
        <table class="ui-datepicker-calendar">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th class="ui-datepicker-week-end"><span title="Sunday">Su</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Monday">Mo</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Tuesday">Tu</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Wednesday">We</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Thursday">Th</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Friday">Fr</span></th>
                    <th class="ui-datepicker-week-end"><span title="Saturday">Sa</span></th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">1</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">2</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">3</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">4</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">5</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">6</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">7</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">8</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">9</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">10</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">11</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">12</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">13</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">14</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">15</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">16</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">17</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">18</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">19</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">20</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">21</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">22</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">23</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">24</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">25</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">26</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">27</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">28</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">29</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">30</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="2" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">31</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
    <div class="ui-datepicker-group ui-datepicker-group-last">
        <div class="ui-datepicker-header ui-widget-header ui-helper-clearfix ui-corner-right"><a class="ui-datepicker-next ui-corner-all ui-state-disabled" title="Next"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-circle-triangle-e">Next</span></a>
            <div class="ui-datepicker-title"><span class="ui-datepicker-month">April</span>&nbsp;<span class="ui-datepicker-year">2019</span></div>
        </div>
        <table class="ui-datepicker-calendar">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th class="ui-datepicker-week-end"><span title="Sunday">Su</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Monday">Mo</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Tuesday">Tu</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Wednesday">We</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Thursday">Th</span></th>
                    <th><span title="Friday">Fr</span></th>
                    <th class="ui-datepicker-week-end"><span title="Saturday">Sa</span></th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class="  ui-datepicker-current-day" data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default ui-state-active" href="#">1</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">2</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">3</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">4</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">5</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">6</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">7</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">8</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">9</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">10</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">11</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">12</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">13</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">14</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">15</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">16</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">17</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">18</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">19</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">20</a></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">21</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">22</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">23</a></td>
                    <td class=" " data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default" href="#">24</a></td>
                    <td class="  ui-datepicker-today" data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="3" data-year="2019"><a class="ui-state-default ui-state-highlight" href="#">25</a></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled "><span class="ui-state-default">26</span></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled "><span class="ui-state-default">27</span></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled "><span class="ui-state-default">28</span></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled "><span class="ui-state-default">29</span></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled "><span class="ui-state-default">30</span></td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                    <td class=" ui-datepicker-week-end ui-datepicker-other-month ui-datepicker-unselectable ui-state-disabled">&nbsp;</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
    <div class="ui-datepicker-row-break"></div>
</div>

我曾經嘗試過

WebElement dateWidget = driver.findElement(By.className("ui-state-default"));
List columns=(List) dateWidget.findElements(By.tagName("ui-state-default"));
for (WebElement cell: columns){
      //Select 13th Date 
      if (cell.getText().equals("13")){
            cell.findElement(By.linkText("13")).click();
            break;
      }
}

甚至試圖等待命令，以便找到定位器但沒有成功。

WebDriverWait（驅動程序，100）。直到（ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable（By.cssSelector

兩者都無法正常工作，因為它無法識別該元素，有人可以幫助我。 如果可能，我們甚至可以單擊上一個和下一個，以便我們也可以單擊一些以前的日期？

Answer 1

您使用By.tagName("ui-state-default")確實犯了錯誤， ui-state-default是一個沒有標簽的類，您的下面的代碼什么也沒找到：

WebElement dateWidget = driver.findElement(By.className("ui-state-default"));
List columns=(List) dateWidget.findElements(By.tagName("ui-state-default"));

下面的代碼在第一個月返回帶有文本13的 a ：

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='ui-datepicker-div']//a[.='13']")).click();

如果日期選擇器使用findElements則可以選擇上個月：

List<WebElement> dates = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@id='ui-datepicker-div']//a[.='13']"));
dates.get(2).click();

您也可以使用data-month屬性：

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='ui-datepicker-div']//td[@data-month='3']/a[.='13']")).click();

Answer 2

使用以下xpath，您可以輕松解決問題，而無需任何麻煩

//table[@class='ui-datepicker-calendar']//td[@data-month='2']//a[.='15']

在這里，我選擇2月和15號來選擇日期。 您可以更改數據月以選擇另一個，也可以使其動態化。

我已經在chrome控制台和自動化腳本中對其進行了測試，對我來說效果很好

要驗證將以下代碼粘貼到chrome控制台中，然后按以下命令

$x("//table[@class='ui-datepicker-calendar']//td[@data-month='2']//a[.='15']")

它將返回第二個月的日期15的元素。