如何將ImageData另存為PNG

Question

在瀏覽器中，我正在構建圖像數據數組，如您在此處看到的那樣，將其轉換為多種不同的形式，以便在瀏覽器中下載它，該方法有效：

let clamped = Uint8ClampedArray.from(frameBuffer);
let imageData = new ImageData(clamped, width, height);
this.resultContext.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0);
this.uri = this.resultCanvas.toDataURL("image/png");
this.blob = dataURItoBlob(this.uri);

但是現在我正在嘗試使用Node.js fs模塊保存該blob，但這不起作用：

fs.writeFile(this.path + "/" + angle + ".png", this.blob, err => {
  if (err) {
    alert("An error ocurred creating the file " + err.message);
  }
  console.log("The file has been successfully saved");
});

編輯：dataURItoBlob：

function dataURItoBlob(dataURI) {
  // convert base64/URLEncoded data component to raw binary data held in a string
  var byteString;
  if (dataURI.split(",")[0].indexOf("base64") >= 0)
    byteString = atob(dataURI.split(",")[1]);
  else byteString = unescape(dataURI.split(",")[1]);
  // separate out the mime component
  var mimeString = dataURI
    .split(",")[0]
    .split(":")[1]
    .split(";")[0];
  // write the bytes of the string to a typed array
  var ia = new Uint8Array(byteString.length);
  for (var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {
    ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);
  }
  return new Blob([ia], { type: mimeString });
}

它沒有引發錯誤，但是生成的文件無效。 我怎樣才能解決這個問題？

Answer 1

看起來像這個作品

canvas.toBlob(saveBlob);

function saveBlob(blob) {
  const reader = new FileReader();
  reader.onloadend = () => {
    fs.writeFile('filename.png', new Uint8Array(reader.result), err => {
      if (err) {
        alert("An error ocurred creating the file " + err.message);
      } else {
        console.log("The file has been successfully saved");
      }
    });
  }
  reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
}

請注意，在2019年，我可能會轉向Promise和異步內容。 設置很少，但是使用起來更容易一些定義

const fs = require('fs');  // would prefer import
const util = require('util');

const writeFile = util.promisify(fs.writeFile);

function readBlobAsUint8Array(blob) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const reader = new FileReader();
    reader.onloadend = () => {
      return new Uint8Array(reader.result);
    };
    reader.onerror = reject;
    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
  });
}

function getCanvasAsBlob(canvas) {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
     canvas.toBlob(resolve);
  });
}

async function saveCanvasAsPNG(filename, canvas) {
  const blob = await getCanvasAsBlob(canvas);
  const data = await readBlobAsUint8Array(blob);
  await writeFile(filename, data);
}

可以從另一個異步函數（如

async function someFunc() {
  try {
    await saveCanvasAsPNG('foo.png', canvas);
    console.log('success');
  } catch (e) {
    alert(e);
  }
}

或通過非異步功能

saveCanvasAsPng('foo.png', canvas)
  .then(() => {
     console.log('success');
  })
  .catch(alert);

請注意，這也有效

const dataUrl = canvas.toDataURL();
const uu = dataUrl.substring('data:image/png;base64,'.length);
fs.writeFileSync(filename, uu, 'base64');