簡體   English   中英

Android Oreo屏幕關閉時為什么前台服務會停止?

[英]Why foreground service stops when screen is off on Android Oreo?

當我關閉屏幕時,Android Oreo會停止我的前台服務。 當設備被拔掉時會發生這種情況。 我在華為MediaPad T5上測試我的應用程序。 我使用Handler.postDelayed每30秒發送一次測試請求。

我在Android 8中閱讀了有關后台執行限制的內容。在編寫遷移指南時,該前台服務應該可以正常工作。 我不能使用JobScheduler,JobIntenService或WorkManager,因為它們只能每15分鍾重復一次。

我無法使用Firebase雲消息傳遞,因為我的應用程序可以脫機工作。

我也使用綁定服務,因為它不應該有后台限制。 不幸的是,我的應用仍然無法正常工作。

我嘗試使用WakeLock,為另一個進程提供服務,AlarmManager,將我的應用程序添加到白名單,它仍然無法正常工作。

我通過簡單的post reqest測試在后台運行。 我通過Retrofit Library連接到測試服務器。

主要活動

private LocalService mService;
private boolean mBound = false;
private Intent mIntent;

private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {

    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
        LocalService.LocalBinder binder = (LocalService.LocalBinder) service;
        mService = binder.getService();
        mBound = true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {
        mBound = false;
        mService = null;
    }

};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    mIntent = new Intent(this, LocalService.class);
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
        ContextCompat.startForegroundService(getApplicationContext(), mIntent);
    }
    PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
    cpuLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, "kb:wl");
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    Intent intent = new Intent(this, LocalService.class);
    bindService(intent, connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}

@Override
protected void onStop() {
    super.onStop();
    cpuLock.acquire();
}


public void onButtonClick(View v) {
    if (mBound) {
        bindService(mIntent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        mService.send();
    }
}

@Override
protected void onRestart() {
    super.onRestart();
    cpuLock.release();
}

LocalService類

public class LocalService extends Service {

    private IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();

    Handler mHandler;
    String DEBUG_TAG = "local";

    public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
        LocalService getService() {
            return LocalService.this;
        }
    }

    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        return START_STICKY;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            NotificationManager notificationManager =
                    (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

            String channelId = "some_channel_id";
            CharSequence channelName = "Channel La Manche";
            int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
            NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(channelId, channelName, importance);
            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);

            Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
            PendingIntent pendingIntent =
                    PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, 0);

            Notification notification =
                    new Notification.Builder(this, channelId)
                            .setContentTitle("post title")
                            .setContentText("post text")
                            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground)
                            .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                            .setTicker("post ticker")
                            .setOngoing(true)
                            .build();

            startForeground(1, notification);
        }
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        mHandler = new Handler();
        return mBinder;
    }

    public void send() {
        mHandler.postDelayed(test, 1000);
    }

    private Runnable test = new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
            Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                    .addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())
                    .baseUrl("https://test.server.url/")
                    .build();
            Post servicePost = retrofit.create(Post.class);
            Call<String> request = servicePost.send("");
            request.enqueue(new Callback<String>() {

                @Override
                public void onResponse(@NonNull Call<String> call, @NonNull Response<String> response) {
                    Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, "Code " + response.code());
                }

                @Override
                public void onFailure(@NonNull Call<String> call, @NonNull Throwable t) {
                    Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, "Not connected to server. " + t.getMessage());
                }

            });

            mHandler.postDelayed(test, 30 * 1000);
        }

    };

發布界面

@Headers("Content-Type: application/json" )
@POST("api/test")
Call<String> send(@Body String empty);

當平板電腦正在充電或未充電且屏幕打開時,應用程序非常完美。 即使屏幕關閉,Endomondo也能正常工作。 我錯了什么?

您可以借助此存儲庫解決您的問題。 這個存儲庫是為了位置,但我相信它會對你有所幫助。

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM