簡體   English   中英

如何在c ++中使用openssl創建ocsp請求?

[英]How to create ocsp request using openssl in c++?

我正在嘗試使用C++ocsp服務器發送ocsp請求,但我找不到任何准備請求的內容。 在文檔中,我發現了以下功能

long SSL_get_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(ssl, unsigned char **resp);
long SSL_set_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(ssl, unsigned char *resp, int len);

如何添加證書並為請求設置nonce?

希望您嘗試做的是為openssl OCSP命令生成C ++代碼:

openssl ocsp -issuer issuer.pem -cert alice.pem -cert bob.pem -reqout ocspreq.der

您需要的主要OPENSSL API是:

API的使用可能會有所不同,具體取決於您希望讀入和寫出的證書格式。

以簡單的C ++代碼轉換的上述openssl命令的一個例子是:

template<typename T, typename D>
std::unique_ptr<T, D> make_handle(T* handle, D deleter)
{
    return std::unique_ptr<T, D>{handle, deleter};
}

bool generate_ocsp_request()
{
    // load issuer certificate
    auto file = make_handle(BIO_new_file("issuer.pem", "r"), BIO_free);
    if(!file) return false;
    auto const issuer = make_handle(PEM_read_bio_X509(file.get(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr), X509_free);
    if(!issuer) return false;

    // setup OCSP request
    auto const request = make_handle(OCSP_REQUEST_new(), OCSP_REQUEST_free);
    if(!request) return false;

    auto const cert_id_md = EVP_sha1();

    // add alice certificate to OCSP request
    file = make_handle(BIO_new_file("alice.pem", "r"), BIO_free);
    if(!file) return false;
    auto cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(file.get(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);

    auto id = OCSP_cert_to_id(cert_id_md, cert, issuer.get());
    if (id == nullptr) return false;
    if (!OCSP_request_add0_id(request.get(), id)) return false;

    // add bob certificate to OCSP request
    file = make_handle(BIO_new_file("bob.pem", "r"), BIO_free);
    if(!file) return false;
    cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(file.get(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);

    id = OCSP_cert_to_id(cert_id_md, cert, issuer.get());
    if (id == nullptr) return false;
    if (!OCSP_request_add0_id(request.get(), id)) return false;

    // write the request out in DER format
    file = make_handle(BIO_new_file("ocspreq.der", "wb"), BIO_free);
    if(!file) return false;

    // the below doesn't compile in C++ :(
    // return i2d_OCSP_REQUEST_bio(file.get(), request.get()) != 0;

    // go around the macro's that cause the problem in C++ because it will not automatically convert void* to unsigned char* like in C
    return ASN1_i2d_bio(reinterpret_cast<i2d_of_void *>(i2d_OCSP_REQUEST), file.get(), reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(request.get())) != 0;
}

更新:

閱讀回復有點牽扯。

用於處理響應的主要apis將是:

沒有可以提取的“文本”,您需要從響應中專門提取您想要的內容。

下面的代碼基本上是這個命令的一個例子

openssl ocsp -respin ocspresp.der -reqin ocspreq.der -issuer issuer.pem -cert alice.pem -cert bob.pem

bool read_ocsp_response()
{
    // load ocsp request (der format)
    auto file = make_handle(BIO_new_file("ocspreq.der", "rb"), BIO_free);
    if(!file) return false;
    auto const request = make_handle(d2i_OCSP_REQUEST_bio(file.get(), nullptr), OCSP_REQUEST_free);
    if(!request) return false;

    // load ocsp response (der format)
    file = make_handle(BIO_new_file("ocspresp.der", "rb"), BIO_free);
    if(!file) return false;
    auto const response = make_handle(d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE_bio(file.get(), nullptr), OCSP_RESPONSE_free);
    if(!response) return false;
    file.reset();

    // was the server response ok?
    if(OCSP_response_status(response.get()) != OCSP_RESPONSE_STATUS_SUCCESSFUL) return false;

    // verify response
    auto const basic_response = make_handle(OCSP_response_get1_basic(response.get()), OCSP_BASICRESP_free);
    if(!basic_response) return false;

    // check that the response is for the expected request
    auto const nonce_check_result = OCSP_check_nonce(request.get(), basic_response.get());
    if(nonce_check_result <= 0)
    {
        if(nonce_check_result == -1)
        {
            puts("WARNING: no nonce in response");
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    // verify the response against the issuer certificate
    auto const issuers_certificate_stack = make_handle(sk_X509_new_null(), [](auto handle){ sk_X509_pop_free(handle, X509_free); });
    if(!issuers_certificate_stack) return false;

    file = make_handle(BIO_new_file("issuer.pem", "r"), BIO_free);
    if(!file) return false;

    auto const issuer = PEM_read_bio_X509(file.get(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
    if(!issuer) return false;
    file.reset();

    sk_X509_push(issuers_certificate_stack.get(), issuer);

    // load default certificate store
    auto const store = make_handle(X509_STORE_new(), X509_STORE_free);
    if(!store) return false;
    auto const lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(store.get(), X509_LOOKUP_file());
    if(lookup == nullptr) return false;

    if(OCSP_basic_verify(basic_response.get(), issuers_certificate_stack.get(), store.get(), OCSP_TRUSTOTHER) != 1) return false;

    // check that all the certificates have a status ok results
    if(OCSP_resp_count(basic_response.get() == 0) return false;
    for (auto i = 0; i < OCSP_resp_count(basic_response.get()); i++)
    {
        auto const single_response = OCSP_resp_get0(basic_response.get(), i);
        if(single_response == nullptr) return false;

        if(OCSP_single_get0_status(single_response, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr) != V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD) return false;
    }

    return true;
}

如果要查找alice.pem等特定證書的狀態,則使用OCSP_cert_to_id返回的OCSP_CERTID (請參閱生成請求)並將其與OCSP_resp_find_status API一起使用,以查找該證書的狀態,而不是枚舉所有證書,例如I'我在上面的代碼中做。

如果您要定期查詢證書,您可能希望使用從狀態返回的下一個更新時間戳來安排何時進行下一次檢查。

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM