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XML JAXB marshall 不保存到 xml 文件

[英]XML JAXB marshall not saving to xml file

我有一個 javafx 程序,它提供了一個文件選擇器,允許用戶選擇並將其顯示到網格視圖中,並在圖像被選擇后彈出一個插入的標題。 我將文件路徑和標題保存到不同的數組列表 [現在],我的目標是將它們保存到 xml 文件,以便在重新打開應用程序時可以解組它,以便圖像仍然存在。 現在我只想能夠將這兩個字符串保存到一個 xml 文件中,然后再找出其余的。 我目前能夠在沒有錯誤的情況下運行我的代碼,直到我到達我的 stop 方法,在那里我嘗試保存用戶添加到數組列表中的每個圖像和標題。

我的 JAXB 注釋:

@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class ImageCap {
    private String filePath;
    private String caption;

    public ImageCap() {
    }

    public ImageCap(String filePath, String caption) {
        this.filePath = filePath;
        this.caption = caption;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ImageCap{" + "filePath=" + filePath + ", caption=" + caption + '}';
    }

    public String getFilePath() {
        return filePath;
    }

    @XmlElement
        public void setFilePath(String filePath) {
            this.filePath = filePath;
        }

      public String getCaptions() {
            return caption;
        }

      @XmlElement
        public void setCaption(String caption) {
            this.caption = caption;
        }

    }

我的主要測試:

public static void main(String[] args) {launch(args);}

  public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws JAXBException{

  final JFXPanel bananarama = new JFXPanel();

  //import the library (read))

  // create the (initial) display
  display.makeBrowseButton(primaryStage);
  display.createDisplay(primaryStage);

  // show user
  primaryStage.show();



}@Override
public void stop() throws JAXBException{
  File file = new File("file.xml");
  JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(ImageCap.class);
  Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();

//this.context = JAXBContext.newInstance(ImageCap.class);
  //Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
  for(int i = 0; i < display.filePaths.size(); i++)
{
  ImageCap imageCap = new ImageCap();

   imageCap.setFilePath(display.filePaths.get(i));
   imageCap.setCaption(display.captions.get(i).toString());

System.out.println(display.filePaths.get(i).toString());
   try {

   // output pretty printed
   jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

   jaxbMarshaller.marshal(imageCap, file);


       } catch (JAXBException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
       }

  }
}



以下是停止命令后我的錯誤:

    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public void ImageCap.setCaption(java.lang.String)
        at ImageCap
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private java.lang.String ImageCap.caption
        at ImageCap
    Class has two properties of the same name "filePath"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public java.lang.String ImageCap.getFilePath()
        at ImageCap
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at private java.lang.String ImageCap.filePath
        at ImageCap

但它特別在第 81 行切斷,即: JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(ImageCap.class);

任何想法為什么?

如果您有同名字段的 getter 和 setter,那么您需要使用XmlAccessType.PROPERTY而不是XmlAccessType.FIELD

    @XmlRootElement
    @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.PROPERTY)
    public static class ImageCap {
        private String filePath;
        private String caption;

...

此外,您將遇到的另一個問題是,您將getCaption s ()拼錯為復數,而本應為getCaption() JAXB 也會抱怨它。

最后,通過在循環內編組您的文件,您將使用當前處理的imageCap一遍又一遍地重寫同一個文件。 如果您想要的是編組所有imageCap ,則需要將它們放在List並編組List 為此,您需要一個新的 JAXB 模型類,例如:

    @XmlRootElement(name = "myImageCapList")
    class ImageCapList {
        @XmlElement
        List<ImageCap> imageCap;

        public ImageCapList() {}

        public ImageCapList(List<ImageCap> imageCaps) {
            this.imageCap = imageCaps;
        }
    }

並且您需要創建此對象的實例來包裝您的ImageCap對象List<ImageCap> ( List<ImageCap> ),並將其用作調用jaxbMarshaller.marshal方法的目標,如以下方法所示:

    public void imageCapsMarshal(List<ImageCap> imageCaps, File outFile) {
        try {
            jaxbMarshaller.marshal(new ImageCapList(imageCaps), outFile);
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            // HANDLE EXCEPTIONS
        }
    }

此外,您還需要適當地實例化JAXBContext

    jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(ImageCapList.class);

以下是一個完整的工作演示供您使用:

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

public class JAXBMarshall {

    private JAXBContext jaxbContext;
    private Marshaller jaxbMarshaller;

    public JAXBMarshall() throws JAXBException {
        jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(ImageCapList.class);
        jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
        jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
    }

    public void imageCapsMarshal(List<ImageCap> imageCaps, File outFile) {
        try {
            jaxbMarshaller.marshal(new ImageCapList(imageCaps), outFile);
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            // HANDLE EXCEPTIONS
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws JAXBException {
        JAXBMarshall jaxbMarshaller = new JAXBMarshall();

        File file = new File("file.xml");
        List<ImageCap> imageCaps = IntStream.range(0, 10)
                .mapToObj(idx -> new ImageCap("my/file/path/" + idx, idx + ". The Caption!"))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        jaxbMarshaller.imageCapsMarshal(imageCaps, file);
    }

    @XmlRootElement(name = "myImageCapList")
    static class ImageCapList {
        @XmlElement
        List<ImageCap> imageCap;

        public ImageCapList() {}

        public ImageCapList(List<ImageCap> imageCaps) {
            this.imageCap = imageCaps;
        }
    }

    @XmlRootElement
    static class ImageCap {
        @XmlElement
        String filePath;

        @XmlElement
        String caption;

        public ImageCap() {}

        public ImageCap(String filePath, String caption) {
            this.filePath = filePath;
            this.caption = caption;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "ImageCap{" + "filePath=" + filePath + ", caption=" + caption + '}';
        }
    }
}

GitHub 上的完整代碼

希望這可以幫助。

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