如果某個范圍中的單元格的值為“ x”，則將某個范圍的單元格復制並粘貼到另一張工作表中

Question

我不是行業程序員，但是出於好奇和自身利益，我試圖使我每天使用的一小部分報告自動化。 基本上，我們接收並手動輸入聯系信息（姓名，電子郵件，電話號碼等），並標記某人有興趣加入的選定組。 然后，我們將輸入的聯系信息復制並粘貼到每個組的不同工作表中。

我想要一個宏，用於檢查每個興趣組的特定列是否為“ x”，以及是否找到該值，然后將收集的聯系信息粘貼到特定興趣組工作表中。 人們可以選擇多個興趣組，並將他們的聯系信息添加到每個單獨的興趣組電子表格中。

報告列如下所示：

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Name Organization Phone E-mail  Notes

Row Contact Information looks similar to:
  x  x John ABC Inc. 000-000-0000 john.smith@fake.com  Call me ASAP!

宏會檢查我對第1組感興趣的列，如果找到“ x”，則會將整個范圍復制到第1組工作表。

我希望它能夠檢查“ x”的多個列（即組1、2、3），然后將這些列右側的信息復制並粘貼到該組的適當工作表中。 如果他們對多個組感興趣，則應將其聯系信息復制到每個特定的工作表中。\\

我是否需要為每個組工作表設置單獨的計數器，是否可以編寫if語句以檢查每個列中的x，然后運行適當的代碼來復制並粘貼到該組中？

Sub Update()

    Dim c As Range
    Dim j As Integer
    Dim Source As Worksheet
    Dim Target1 As Worksheet
    Dim Target2 As Worksheet
    Dim Target3 As Worksheet

    Set Source = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Interest Group Tracking")
    Set Target1 = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Group 1")

    j = 1   'Start copying to row 1 in target sheet
    For Each c In Source.Range("A1:A1000") 'not sure if there is a way to not set a limit for the range
        If c = "x" Then
            Source.Rows(c.Row).Copy Target1.Rows(j + 1)
            j = j + 1
            End If
    Next c

End Sub

除了偶爾的語法外，沒有其他錯誤，但實際上並不知道如何構造用於檢查每個組的循環。 我將繼續研究和測試發現的問題，並在需要時進行更新。

Answer 1

看看是否有幫助...我已經在代碼中添加了注釋，但是請隨時詢問其他問題：

Sub Update()
    Dim wb As Workbook: Set wb = ThisWorkbook
    Dim Source As Worksheet: Set Source = wb.Worksheets("Interest Group Tracking")
    Dim Target As Worksheet

    Dim R As Long, C As Long, lRowSrc As Long, lRowDst As Long

    With Source
        lRowSrc = .Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row 'get the last row in your source sheet

        For R = 1 To lRowSrc    'Loop through all rows in the source
            For C = 1 To 3      'Loop through the 3 columns in the source
                If .Cells(R, C) = "x" Then
                    Set Target = wb.Worksheets("Group " & C)    'Assuming all groups have the same names, Group 1, Group 2, etc
                    lRowDst = Target.Cells(Target.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row + 1 'get last row + 1 in the target sheet
                    .Rows(R).Copy Target.Rows(lRowDst)
                End If
            Next C
        Next R
    End With

End Sub

編輯：其他示例

Sub Update()
    Dim wb As Workbook: Set wb = ThisWorkbook
    Dim Source As Worksheet: Set Source = wb.Worksheets("Interest Group Tracking")
    Dim Target As Worksheet
    Dim shNames() As String: shNames = Split("ABC Group,Voter Accesibility,Animal Rights Activism", ",") 'Add sheet names here in the order of the groups

    Dim R As Long, C As Long, lRowSrc As Long, lColSrc As Long, lRowDst As Long

    With Source
        lRowSrc = .Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row 'get the last row in your source sheet

        For R = 1 To lRowSrc    'Loop through all rows in the source
            For C = 1 To 3      'Loop through the 3 columns in the source
                If .Cells(R, C) = "x" Then
                    Set Target = wb.Worksheets(shNames(C - 1)) 'shNames array starts at 0
                    lRowDst = Target.Cells(Target.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row + 1 'get last row + 1 in the target sheet
                    Target.Range(Target.Cells(lRowDst, 1), Target.Cells(lRowDst, 10 - C + 1)) = .Range(.Cells(R, C), .Cells(R, 10)).Value 'allocate the values
                End If
            Next C
        Next R
    End With

End Sub

Answer 2

最后，我更改了主要邏輯，但這應該可行。 而不是復制和粘貼，我只是使group1工作表中的范圍等於行的范圍。 我還使用最后使用的行。

Sub Update()
Dim c As Range
Dim j As Integer
Dim k As Integer
Dim Source As Worksheet
Dim Target1 As Worksheet
Dim Target2 As Worksheet
Dim Target3 As Worksheet
Dim curSheet As Worksheet
Dim lastRow, lastRow1, lastRow2, lastRow3, lastCol As Long
Dim group1, group2, group3, curGroup As Long

Set Source = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Interest Group Tracking")
Set Target1 = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Group 1")
Set Target2 = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Group 2")
Set Target3 = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Group 3")

j = 1   
group1 = 1
group2 = 1
group3 = 1
With Source
lastCol = .Cells(1, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
lastRow1 = .Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
lastRow2 = .Cells(.Rows.Count, 2).End(xlUp).Row
lastRow3 = .Cells(.Rows.Count, 3).End(xlUp).Row

    If lastRow1 > lastRow2 And lastRow1 > lastRow3 Then
    lastRow = lastRow1
End If
If lastRow2 > lastRow1 And lastRow2 > lastRow3 Then
    lastRow = lastRow2
End If
If lastRow3 > lastRow1 And lastRow3 > lastRow2 Then
    lastRow = lastRow3
End If

For j = 1 To lastRow
    For k = 1 To 3
        If .Cells(j, k) = "x" Then
           Set curSheet = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Group" & " " & k)
           If k = 1 Then
                curGroup = group1
           ElseIf k = 2 Then
                curGroup = group2
           ElseIf k = 3 Then
                curGroup = group3
           Else
                GoTo line1
           End If
           curSheet.Range(curSheet.Cells(curGroup, 1), curSheet.Cells(curGroup, lastCol)).Value = .Range(.Cells(j, 1), .Cells(j, lastCol)).Value
        End If
           If k = 1 Then
                group1 = group1 + 1
           ElseIf k = 2 Then
                group2 = group2 + 1
           ElseIf k = 3 Then
                group3 = group3 + 1
           End If
 line1:
    Next k
Next j
End With
 End Sub

Answer 3

另一種方式。

Option Explicit

Sub CopyData()

Dim srcWB As Workbook
Dim srcWS As Worksheet
Dim destWS As Worksheet
Dim CopyRange As Variant

Dim i As Long, j As Long
Dim srcLRow As Long, destLRow As Long
Dim LCol As Long

Set srcWB = ActiveWorkbook
Set srcWS = srcWB.ActiveSheet

srcLRow = srcWS.Cells(srcWS.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
'loop through column 1 to 3
For i = 1 To 3
    For j = 2 To srcLRow
        'loop through rows

            If srcWS.Cells(j, i).value = "x" Then
                Set destWS = srcWB.Sheets("Sheet" & i)
                destLRow = destWS.Cells(destWS.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
                LCol = srcWS.Cells(j, srcWS.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column 'if you need to grab last used column

                ' Copy data
                Set CopyRange = srcWS.Range(Cells(j, 1), Cells(j, LCol))
                    CopyRange.Copy
                ' paste data from one sht to another
                destWS.Cells(destLRow + 1, 1).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteAll, Transpose:=False
                Application.CutCopyMode = False
            End If
    Next j
Next i
MsgBox "Process completed!", vbInformation
End Sub