Intellij運行相同的Spring Boot項目，社區版本運行良好，但終極版本引發錯誤

Question

我已經用Spring Boot編寫了最簡單的hello world項目。 也就是說，當您在瀏覽器中打開localhost：8080時，將看到單詞“ hello world”。 我剛剛發現，如果使用Intellij Community運行該項目，則IDE可以啟動該項目，並且可以在瀏覽器中打開localhost：8080。 但是，如果我在Intellij Ultimate中運行相同的項目，則會引發錯誤。

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/slf4j-android-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/slf4j-jcl-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/slf4j-jdk14-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/slf4j-nop-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/slf4j-simple-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/xtynd/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.AndroidLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath. Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.slf4j.impl.AndroidLoggerFactory loaded from file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/slf4j-android-1.7.25.jar). If you are using WebLogic you will need to add 'org.slf4j' to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml: org.slf4j.impl.AndroidLoggerFactory
    at org.springframework.util.Assert.instanceCheckFailed(Assert.java:655)
    at org.springframework.util.Assert.isInstanceOf(Assert.java:555)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.getLoggerContext(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:286)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.beforeInitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:102)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationStartingEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:219)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:198)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.starting(EventPublishingRunListener.java:69)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.starting(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:48)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:302)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248)
    at io.firstspringboot.SpringApp.main(SpringApp.java:9)

Process finished with exit code 1

我使用的是完全相同的pom.xml。 這兩個IDE之間有什么區別？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>io.firstspringboot</groupId>
    <artifactId>rest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

---

美國東部夏令時間6月6日上午11點新增

謝謝大家的評論和回答。 我忘了提到我所做的一些努力。 根據一些研究（例如來自這個stackflow問題的答案），我試圖像這樣在我的pom.xml文件中進行排除，以擺脫Intellij Ultimate中的LoggerFactory錯誤：

<exclusion>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>

然后，Intellij Ultimate給了我另一個錯誤，然后Intellij Community可以通過單擊“運行”按鈕來完美地啟動項目：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=51923:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.25-sources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.25.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25-sources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.25-sources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.25.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\osgi-over-slf4j-1.7.25-sources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\osgi-over-slf4j-1.7.25.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\slf4j-android-1.7.25-sources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\slf4j-android-1.7.25.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\slf4j-api-1.7.25-sources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\slf4j-ext-1.7.25-sources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\slf4j-ext-1.7.25.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\slf4j-jcl-1.7.25-sources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\slf4j-jcl-1.7.25.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\slf4j-jdk14-1.7.25-sources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\slf4j-jdk14-1.7.25.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25-sources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\slf4j-migrator-1.7.25.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\slf4j-nop-1.7.25-sources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\slf4j-nop-1.7.25.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\slf4j-simple-1.7.25-sources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\jre\lib\slf4j-simple-1.7.25.jar;C:\JavaProj\quickstart\FirstSpringBoot\target\classes;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-web-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\javax\annotation\javax.annotation-api\1.3.2\javax.annotation-api-1.3.2.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.1.7.RELEASE\spring-core-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.1.7.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.23\snakeyaml-1.23.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-json-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.9.8\jackson-databind-2.9.8.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.9.0\jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.9.8\jackson-core-2.9.8.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.9.8\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.9.8.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.9.8\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.9.8.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.9.8\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.9.8.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\9.0.19\tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\9.0.19\tomcat-embed-el-9.0.19.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\9.0.19\tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.19.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\validator\hibernate-validator\6.0.16.Final\hibernate-validator-6.0.16.Final.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\javax\validation\validation-api\2.0.1.Final\validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.3.2.Final\jboss-logging-3.3.2.Final.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.4.0\classmate-1.4.0.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.1.7.RELEASE\spring-web-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.1.7.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.1.7.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.1.7.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.1.7.RELEASE\spring-context-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.1.7.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-log4j2\2.1.5.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-log4j2-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-slf4j-impl\2.11.2\log4j-slf4j-impl-2.11.2.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.26\slf4j-api-1.7.26.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.11.2\log4j-api-2.11.2.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-core\2.11.2\log4j-core-2.11.2.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-jul\2.11.2\log4j-jul-2.11.2.jar;C:\Users\xtynd\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.26\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.26.jar" io.firstspringboot.SpringApp
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/slf4j-android-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/slf4j-jcl-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/slf4j-jdk14-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/slf4j-nop-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_191/jre/lib/slf4j-simple-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/xtynd/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl/2.11.2/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.11.2.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.AndroidLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: android/util/Log
    at org.slf4j.impl.AndroidLoggerAdapter.isLoggable(AndroidLoggerAdapter.java:543)
    at org.slf4j.impl.AndroidLoggerAdapter.isErrorEnabled(AndroidLoggerAdapter.java:447)
    at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLog.isErrorEnabled(SLF4JLog.java:63)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.reportFailure(SpringApplication.java:857)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.handleRunFailure(SpringApplication.java:832)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248)
    at io.firstspringboot.SpringApp.main(SpringApp.java:9)

Process finished with exit code 1

我不確定的是，通過使用完全相同的項目，為什么一個IDE可以很好地工作，而另一個IDE卻總是給我錯誤？

Answer 1

感謝您的所有評論並再次答復。 經過相當多的努力來研究問題，我終於找到了解決方案。 原來，SDK設置有些不同。 我對SFL4J的評論感到鼓舞。

首先，我打開文件->項目結構->項目設置->項目，以檢查用於運行該項目的SDK名稱。

其次，在同一“項目結構”窗口中，切換到“平台設置”->“ SDK”，然后單擊我用於運行該項目的SDK。

即使在兩個IDE中，我的SDK都設置為相同的JDK主目錄路徑（即JAVA_HOME），由於某些原因，兩個IDE之間的.jar列表不同。 Ultimate IDE中的列表比Community IDE中的列表長。 作為Java新手，我無法說出列表不同的確切原因。 我最好的猜測是，社區IDE是在安裝Java之后立即安裝的，而Ultimate IDE是在我用Java運行某些東西后幾個月安裝的。 我通過在社區IDE中創建另一個SDK（具有與Ultimate IDE中相同的.jar列表）來驗證這一點，然后單擊“運行”。 現在，Community IDE中的項目遇到了與我遇到的Ultimate IDE遇到的問題相同的錯誤。

作為解決方案，我從Intellij Ultimate中的SDK中刪除了多余的.jar文件。 運行良好。 無需在pom.xml中添加排除項。 我正在發布.jar文件的原始列表，以供您參考。

不會引發錯誤的Intellij社區SDK：

還有Intellij Ultimate SDK，它給了我LoggerFactory錯誤：

我接下來要研究的是那些刪除的額外.jar文件對運行Spring Boot的影響。 我想知道哪些.jar文件/依賴項完全影響Spring Boot的運行。

Answer 2

嘗試像這樣修改pom.xml中的依賴項

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <exclusion>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
    </exclusion>
  </exclusions>
</dependency>

編輯*，如果要登錄，則可以使用此依賴項

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
</dependency>