測試 WorkManager 時無法解析 com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}

Question

我有一個應用程序，它使用 WorkManager 執行一些計划任務，我正在一堆不同框架的幫助下對其進行測試。 我正在使用 robolectric 和 androidx.work:work-testing 這似乎與這個問題有關。

我能夠成功運行單元測試，但是當我嘗試運行檢測測試時， Calculate task graph失敗

Could not determine the dependencies of task ':myModule:mergeDebugAndroidTestResources'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':myModule:debugAndroidTestRuntimeClasspath'.
   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}.
     Required by:
         project :myModule
      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-testing:2.0.1' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.0.1' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'
           Constraint path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1' --> 'org.robolectric:resources:4.2.1' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'

   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0.
     Required by:
         project :myModule > androidx.work:work-runtime:2.0.1
      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-testing:2.0.1' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.0.1' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'
           Constraint path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1' --> 'org.robolectric:resources:4.2.1' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'

   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.
     Required by:
         project :myModule > org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1 > org.robolectric:resources:4.2.1 > com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre
      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-testing:2.0.1' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.0.1' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'
           Constraint path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1' --> 'org.robolectric:resources:4.2.1' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'

嘗試添加番石榴"com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-android" （違背我的意願）作為 testImplementation 和 androidTestImplementation 並得到一個Dependency path 'MyApp:mymodule:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'而不是行Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1' --> 'org.robolectric:resources:4.2.1' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'

我模塊的 build.gradle 中的一些依賴項：

implementation "androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:2.0.1"
testImplementation "org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1"
androidTestImplementation "org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.work:work-testing:2.0.1"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.work:work-testing:2.0.1"

Answer 1

對我來說，Truth 和 androidx.work:work-runtime 之間存在同樣的錯誤

並用下面的固定

androidTestImplementation 'com.google.truth:truth:1.0.1', { exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module:'listenablefuture'}
api 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'

用於機器人電子

androidTestImplementation "org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1", { exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module:'listenablefuture'}
api 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'