[英]Parse plain json string value inside a response swift codable
我想解析此回復。 除圖像外,其他所有內容均已解析。 我以字符串形式接收它,但隨后無法將其轉換為字典。 這是我的模型。
struct PropertyList: Decodable {
let result: Property?
let success: Bool = false
struct Property: Decodable {
let name: String?
let description: String?
let propertyType: PropertyType
let latitude, longitude: String
let images: String?
let areaSize:Int?
let threeSixtyView: String?
let threeDModel: String?
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case name
case propertyDescription = "description"
case propertyType, latitude, longitude
case threeDModel = "threeDModel"
case images = "images"
}
}
}
struct PropertyType: Codable {
let id: Int
let name, propertyTypeDescription: String
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id, name
case propertyTypeDescription = "description"
}
}
API響應:
"name": "Al Deyar",
"description": "Al Deyar Villa",
"propertyType": {
"id": 709415277471,
"name": "villa",
"description": "villa"
},
"latitude": "1",
"longitude": "2",
"viewOfWater": null,
"threeDModel": "https://viewer.archilogic.com/?sceneId=80d4b3bb-98de-4279-a867-633bf67c6e72&s=m2fss0p3slst",
"images": "[{\"id\": 1, \"image\":\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/1BEEA0B6-A2B1-4D5E-837B-9C2B00F46EE4_2048x2048.jpg\"},\n{\"id\": 2, \"image\":\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/984D2D29-2448-4B68-827F-EC912AB9AF14_2048x2048.jpg\"},\n{\"id\": 3, \"image\":\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-_0002_Layer_11_2048x2048.jpg\"},\n{\"id\": 4, \"image\":\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-_0002_Layer_10_ad2d92e2-3740-4d1d-8e9c-ed41cf89c3b2_2048x2048.jpg\"},\n{\"id\": 5, \"image\":\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0001_Layer_21_2048x2048.jpg\"},\n{\"id\": 6, \"image\":\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0044_Layer_5_2048x2048.jpg\"},\n{\"id\": 7, \"image\":\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0042_Layer_3_2048x2048.jpg\"}]"
> Blockquote
試試下面的代碼:
更新您的json:
let json = """
{
"name": "Al Deyar",
"description": "Al Deyar Villa",
"propertyType": {
"id": 709415277471,
"name": "villa",
"description": "villa"
},
"latitude": "1",
"longitude": "2",
"viewOfWater": null,
"threeDModel":"https://viewer.archilogic.com/?sceneId=80d4b3bb-98de-4279-a867-633bf67c6e72&s=m2fss0p3slst",
"images": [
{"id": 1, "image": "https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/1BEEA0B6-A2B1-4D5E-837B-9C2B00F46EE4_2048x2048.jpg"},
{"id": 2, "image": "https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/984D2D29-2448-4B68-827F-EC912AB9AF14_2048x2048.jpg"},
{"id": 3, "image": "https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-_0002_Layer_11_2048x2048.jpg"},
{"id": 4, "image": "https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-_0002_Layer_10_ad2d92e2-3740-4d1d-8e9c-ed41cf89c3b2_2048x2048.jpg"},
{"id": 5, "image": "https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0001_Layer_21_2048x2048.jpg"},
{"id": 6, "image": "https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0044_Layer_5_2048x2048.jpg"},
{"id": 7, "image": "https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0042_Layer_3_2048x2048.jpg"}
]
}
"""
更新您的可編碼類:
struct Property : Codable {
let descriptionField : String?
let images : [Images]?
let latitude : String?
let longitude : String?
let name : String?
let propertyType : PropertyType?
let threeDModel : String?
let viewOfWater : String?
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case descriptionField = "description"
case images = "images"
case latitude = "latitude"
case longitude = "longitude"
case name = "name"
case propertyType = "propertyType"
case threeDModel = "threeDModel"
case viewOfWater = "viewOfWater"
}
}
struct PropertyType : Codable {
let descriptionField : String?
let id : Int?
let name : String?
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case descriptionField = "description"
case id = "id"
case name = "name"
}
}
struct Images : Codable {
let id : Int?
let image : String?
}
if let jsonData = json.data(using: .utf8) {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
do {
let jsonModel = try decoder.decode(Property.self, from: jsonData)
print(jsonModel)
} catch {
print("Error = \(error)")
}
}
images
是一個嵌套的JSON字符串,必須單獨對其進行解碼。
一種解決方案是使用singleValueContainer
將包含嵌套JSON字符串的值聲明為struct( ImageJSON
),然后在第二層對該字符串進行解碼。
我忽略了不在JSON中的屬性
let json = """
{
"success" : true,
"result" : {
"name": "Al Deyar",
"description": "Al Deyar Villa",
"propertyType": {
"id": 709415277471,
"name": "villa",
"description": "villa"
},
"latitude": "1",
"longitude": "2",
"viewOfWater": null,
"threeDModel": "https://viewer.archilogic.com/?sceneId=80d4b3bb-98de-4279-a867-633bf67c6e72&s=m2fss0p3slst",
"images":"[{\\"id\\": 1, \\"image\\":\\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/1BEEA0B6-A2B1-4D5E-837B-9C2B00F46EE4_2048x2048.jpg\\"},{\\"id\\": 2,\\"image\\":\\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/984D2D29-2448-4B68-827F-EC912AB9AF14_2048x2048.jpg\\"},{\\"id\\": 3,\\"image\\":\\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-_0002_Layer_11_2048x2048.jpg\\"},{\\"id\\": 4,\\"image\\":\\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-_0002_Layer_10_ad2d92e2-3740-4d1d-8e9c-ed41cf89c3b2_2048x2048.jpg\\"},{\\"id\\": 5,\\"image\\":\\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0001_Layer_21_2048x2048.jpg\\"},{\\"id\\": 6,\\"image\\":\\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0044_Layer_5_2048x2048.jpg\\"},{\\"id\\": 7,\\"image\\":\\"https://neigborhood-images.s3.amazonaws.com/property/EBARZA-furniture_0042_Layer_3_2048x2048.jpg\\"}]"
}
}
"""
struct Response : Decodable {
let result: Property
let success: Bool
}
struct Property: Decodable {
let name: String
let description: String
let propertyType: PropertyType
let latitude, longitude: String
let images: ImageJSON
let threeDModel: URL
}
struct PropertyType: Codable {
let id: Int
let name, description: String
}
struct Image : Decodable {
let id : Int
let image : URL
}
struct ImageJSON : Decodable {
let images : [Image]
init(from decoder : Decoder) throws {
let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
let imageJSONString = try container.decode(String.self)
let imageJSONData = Data(imageJSONString.utf8)
images = try JSONDecoder().decode([Image].self, from: imageJSONData)
}
}
let data = Data(json.utf8)
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let response = try decoder.decode(Response.self, from: data)
let images = response.result.images.images
print(images)
} catch {
print(error)
}
如下創建圖像類型,
struct PropertyImage: Decodable {
var id: Int
var image: String?
}
現在,從images
字符串中獲取data
並decode
屬性圖像array
,如下所示,
if let data = property.images.data(using: .utf8) {
do {
let images = try JSONDecoder().decode([PropertyImage].self, from: data)
images.forEach { image in
print(image.id)
print(image.image)
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
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