在php .sh文件中執行

Question

我試圖在php中執行一個.sh文件

該文件位於/home/update.sh

#!/bin/bash

/usr/bin/rsync -zaP '-e ssh -i /home/id_rsa_ws -v -p 6633' --del /var/www root@xxx.xxx.xxx:/var/

執行此文件運行良好：

cd /home/; ./update.sh;

問題是：我需要在php中執行此文件

我已經在php中嘗試過的內容：

1-什么也沒發生。

    $contents = file_get_contents('/home/distribute.sh');
    echo '<pre>';
    echo shell_exec($contents);

我也試過了：

2。

    exec("cd /home/;./update.sh 2>&1",$o,$return);
    print_r($o);
    print_r($return);

    Array
    (
            [0] => OpenSSH_7.6p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.3, OpenSSL 1.0.2n  7 Dec 2017
            [1] => debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
            [2] => debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
            [3] => debug1: Connecting to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx] port 6633.
            [4] => debug1: Connection established.
            [5] => debug1: identity file /var/www/.ssh/id_rsa_ws type 0
            [6] => debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
            [7] => debug1: identity file /var/www/.ssh/id_rsa_ws-cert type -1
            [8] => debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.6p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.3
            [9] => debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.6p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.3
            [10] => debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.6p1 Ubuntu-4ubuntu0.3 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
            [11] => debug1: Authenticating to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:6633 as 'root'
            [12] => debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
            [13] => debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
            [14] => debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
            [15] => debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
            [16] => debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC:  compression: none
            [17] => debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC:  compression: none
            [18] => debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
            [19] => debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:VYnLDKxjyAr9Peqx/Ef03k+99009S6y3OZvRL5euGE8
            [20] => debug1: checking without port identifier
            [21] => debug1: read_passphrase: can't open /dev/tty: No such device or address
            [22] => Host key verification failed.
            [23] => rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (0 bytes received so far) [sender]
            [24] => rsync error: unexplained error (code 255) at io.c(235) [sender=3.1.2]
    )
    255

這是linux中的文件：

    cd /home/
    total 12K
    -rwxrwxrwx 1 www-data root  111 Jul  7 12:20 update.sh
    -rw------- 1 www-data root 1.7K Jul  6 02:26 id_rsa_ws
    -rw------- 1 www-data root  393 Jul  6 02:26 id_rsa_ws.pub

謝謝大家

Answer 1

非常感謝[ https://stackoverflow.com/users/1491895/barmar]

在Barmar建議之后，我更改了以下內容：

答：我將ssh密鑰移至/var/www/.ssh

B.我更改了.sh文件中的命令，我添加了兩個參數

    -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null


    /usr/bin/rsync -zaP '-e ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /var/www/.ssh/id_rsa_ws -v -p 6633' --del /var/www root@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:/var/