[英]Google Analytics - Getting page view information for a URL
(使用Reporting API V4)每當我嘗試通過Google Analytics(分析)獲取網頁瀏覽信息時,它似乎都無法正確過濾。 例如,使用setOperator("BEGINS_WITH");
然后setExpressions("/report");
行,我期望的是只瀏覽以mywebsitename.com/report開頭的頁面,但是它給了我各種各樣的東西,例如除了一堆之外以/ tag和/ sponsor開頭的頁面(但是我不認為全部,但實際上不確定)/ report開頭的頁面。
在處理更多特定的URL以及使用不同的運算符時,這仍然是一個問題。 它總是返回我要尋找的內容,但也返回一堆其他似乎無關的隨機垃圾。 我也嘗試只使用正則表達式,但是仍然提供了類似的東西。
我覺得我的問題可能在於無法准確了解所有各種對象的功能(特別是在php中),但是我無法找到某些答案。
我在這里能找到的最接近的答案是這個,但是我不確定我在做什么不同於這個家伙。 我的意思是一件事是,我不是本機使用JSON字符串,但是在Google文檔中,他們使用了這種奇怪的函數語法Im正在使用。 除此之外,我認為應該大致相同。
<?php
// Load the Google API PHP Client Library.
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
$analytics = initializeAnalytics();
//print_r($analytics);
$response = getReport($analytics);
//print_r($response);
printResults($response);
/**
* Initializes an Analytics Reporting API V4 service object.
*
* @return An authorized Analytics Reporting API V4 service object.
*/
function initializeAnalytics()
{
// Use the developers console and download your service account
// credentials in JSON format. Place them in this directory or
// change the key file location if necessary.
$KEY_FILE_LOCATION = __DIR__ . '/service-account-credentials.json';
// Create and configure a new client object.
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName("Hello Analytics Reporting");
$client->setAuthConfig($KEY_FILE_LOCATION);
$client->setScopes(['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly']);
$analytics = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting($client);
return $analytics;
}
/**
* Queries the Analytics Reporting API V4.
*
* @param service An authorized Analytics Reporting API V4 service object.
* @return The Analytics Reporting API V4 response.
*/
function getReport($analytics) {
// Replace with your view ID, for example XXXX.
$VIEW_ID = "HIDDEN";
// Create the DateRange object.
$dateRange = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_DateRange();
$dateRange->setStartDate("9daysAgo");
$dateRange->setEndDate("today");
// Create the Metrics object.
$metricss = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_Metric();
$metricss->setExpression("ga:pageviews");
$metricss->setAlias("views");
//Create the dimensions dimension.
$dimensions = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_Dimension();
$dimensions->setName("ga:pagePath");
// Create the segment dimension.
$segmentDimensions = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_Dimension();
$segmentDimensions->setName("ga:segment");
// Create Dimension Filter.
$dimensionFilter = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_SegmentDimensionFilter();
$dimensionFilter->setDimensionName("ga:pagePath");
$dimensionFilter->setOperator("BEGINS_WITH");
$dimensionFilter->setExpressions("/report");
// Create Segment Filter Clause.
$segmentFilterClause = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_SegmentFilterClause();
$segmentFilterClause->setDimensionFilter($dimensionFilter);
// Create the Or Filters for Segment.
$orFiltersForSegment = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_OrFiltersForSegment();
$orFiltersForSegment->setSegmentFilterClauses(array($segmentFilterClause));
// Create the Simple Segment.
$simpleSegment = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_SimpleSegment();
$simpleSegment->setOrFiltersForSegment(array($orFiltersForSegment));
// Create the Segment Filters.
$segmentFilter = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_SegmentFilter();
$segmentFilter->setSimpleSegment($simpleSegment);
// Create the Segment Definition.
$segmentDefinition = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_SegmentDefinition();
$segmentDefinition->setSegmentFilters(array($segmentFilter));
// Create the Dynamic Segment.
$dynamicSegment = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_DynamicSegment();
$dynamicSegment->setSessionSegment($segmentDefinition);
$dynamicSegment->setName("Sessions with path");
// Create the Segments object.
$segment = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_Segment();
$segment->setDynamicSegment($dynamicSegment);
$request = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_ReportRequest();
$request->setViewId($VIEW_ID);
$request->setDateRanges(array($dateRange));
$request->setDimensions(array($dimensions, $segmentDimensions));
$request->setSegments(array($segment));
$request->setMetrics(array($metricss));
// Create the GetReportsRequest object.
$getReport = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_GetReportsRequest();
$getReport->setReportRequests(array($request));
// Call the batchGet method.
$body = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_GetReportsRequest();
$body->setReportRequests( array( $request) );
$response = $analytics->reports->batchGet( $body );
return $response;
}
/**
* Parses and prints the Analytics Reporting API V4 response.
*
* @param An Analytics Reporting API V4 response.
*/
function printResults($reports) {
// print_r("reports/n");
//print_r($reports);
for ( $reportIndex = 0; $reportIndex < count( $reports ); $reportIndex++ ) {
$report = $reports[ $reportIndex ];
$header = $report->getColumnHeader();
$dimensionHeaders = $header->getDimensions();
$metricHeaders = $header->getMetricHeader()->getMetricHeaderEntries();
$rows = $report->getData()->getRows();
for ( $rowIndex = 0; $rowIndex < count($rows); $rowIndex++) {
$row = $rows[ $rowIndex ];
$dimensions = $row->getDimensions();
$metrics = $row->getMetrics();
for ($i = 0; $i < count($dimensionHeaders) && $i < count($dimensions); $i++) {
print($dimensionHeaders[$i] . ": " . $dimensions[$i] . "\n");
}
for ($j = 0; $j < count($metrics); $j++) {
$values = $metrics[$j]->getValues();
for ($k = 0; $k < count($values); $k++) {
$entry = $metricHeaders[$k];
print($entry->getName() . ": " . $values[$k] . "\n");
}
}
}
}
}
這應該只是返回特定頁面路徑的視圖計數。
您可以只使用Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_DimensionFilter和Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_DimensionFilterClause來避免示例中的詳細代碼
所以一個例子是
...
//Create the Dimensions object.
$dimension = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_Dimension();
$dimension->setName("ga:pagePath");
// Create the DimensionFilter.
$dimensionFilter = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_DimensionFilter();
$dimensionFilter->setDimensionName('ga:pagePath');
$dimensionFilter->setOperator('BEGINS_WITH');
$dimensionFilter->setExpressions(array('/report'));
// Create the DimensionFilterClauses
$dimensionFilterClause = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_DimensionFilterClause();
$dimensionFilterClause->setFilters(array($dimensionFilter));
...
$request->setDimensions(array($dimension));
$request->setDimensionFilterClauses(array($dimensionFilterClause));
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