[英]How to run NUXT (npm run dev) with HTTPS in localhost?
編輯:總體上更新了文本以使其更短更簡潔。
我在運行npm run dev
時嘗試配置 HTTPS,以便我可以在本地測試 MediaStream 等(瀏覽器要求我提供 HTTPS)。
我正在嘗試通過 nuxt.config.js 配置它,但沒有任何成功。
這是我的 nuxt.config.js 文件:
import fs from "fs";
import pkg from "./package";
export default {
mode: "spa",
/*
** Headers of the page
*/
head: {
title: pkg.name,
meta: [
{ charset: "utf-8" },
{ name: "viewport", content: "width=device-width, initial-scale=1" },
{ hid: "description", name: "description", content: pkg.description },
],
link: [
{ rel: "icon", type: "image/x-icon", href: "/favicon.ico" },
],
},
/*
** Customize the progress-bar color
*/
loading: { color: "#fff" },
/*
** Global CSS
*/
css: [
"element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css",
"@makay/flexbox/flexbox.min.css",
],
/*
** Plugins to load before mounting the App
*/
plugins: [
"@/plugins/element-ui",
"@/plugins/vue-upload",
"@/plugins/axios-error-event-emitter",
"@/plugins/eventemitter2",
"@/plugins/vue-awesome",
"@/plugins/webrtc-adapter",
"@/plugins/vue-browser-detect-plugin",
],
/*
** Nuxt.js modules
*/
modules: [
// Doc: https://axios.nuxtjs.org/usage
"@nuxtjs/axios",
"@nuxtjs/pwa",
],
/*
** Axios module configuration
*/
axios: {
// See https://github.com/nuxt-community/axios-module#options
baseURL: process.env.NODE_ENV === "production" ? "https://startupsportugal.com/api/v1" : "http://localhost:8080/v1",
},
/*
** Build configuration
*/
build: {
transpile: [/^element-ui/, /^vue-awesome/],
filenames: {
app: ({ isDev }) => (isDev ? "[name].[hash].js" : "[chunkhash].js"),
chunk: ({ isDev }) => (isDev ? "[name].[hash].js" : "[chunkhash].js"),
},
/*
** You can extend webpack config here
*/
extend(config, ctx) {
// Run ESLint on save
if (ctx.isClient) config.devtool = "#source-map";
if (ctx.isDev) {
config.devServer = {
https: {
key: fs.readFileSync("server.key"),
cert: fs.readFileSync("server.crt"),
ca: fs.readFileSync("ca.pem"),
},
};
}
if (ctx.isDev && ctx.isClient) {
config.module.rules.push({
enforce: "pre",
test: /\.(js|vue)$/,
loader: "eslint-loader",
exclude: /(node_modules)/,
});
}
},
},
};
此外,在這里您可以在 package.json 中看到我的依賴項:
"dependencies": {
"@makay/flexbox": "^3.0.0",
"@nuxtjs/axios": "^5.3.6",
"@nuxtjs/pwa": "^2.6.0",
"cross-env": "^5.2.0",
"element-ui": "^2.4.11",
"eventemitter2": "^5.0.1",
"lodash": "^4.17.11",
"nuxt": "^2.8.0",
"pug": "^2.0.3",
"pug-plain-loader": "^1.0.0",
"quagga": "^0.12.1",
"stylus": "^0.54.5",
"stylus-loader": "^3.0.2",
"vue-awesome": "^3.5.3",
"vue-browser-detect-plugin": "^0.1.2",
"vue-upload-component": "^2.8.20",
"webrtc-adapter": "^7.2.4"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@nuxtjs/eslint-config": "^0.0.1",
"babel-eslint": "^10.0.1",
"eslint": "^5.15.1",
"eslint-config-airbnb-base": "^13.1.0",
"eslint-config-standard": ">=12.0.0",
"eslint-import-resolver-webpack": "^0.11.1",
"eslint-loader": "^2.1.2",
"eslint-plugin-import": ">=2.16.0",
"eslint-plugin-jest": ">=22.3.0",
"eslint-plugin-node": ">=8.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-nuxt": ">=0.4.2",
"eslint-plugin-promise": ">=4.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-standard": ">=4.0.0",
"eslint-plugin-vue": "^5.2.2",
"nodemon": "^1.18.9"
}
但是,當我運行npm run dev
它仍然不提供 HTTPS,但也不提供任何錯誤輸出......
輸出與我在 nuxt.config.js 中沒有 HTTPS 配置完全相同:
$ npm run dev
> clothing-demo@1.0.0 dev /mnt/d/tralha/clothing-demo-app/frontend
> nuxt --hostname 0.0.0.0 --port 3000
╭────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ │
│ Nuxt.js v2.8.1 │
│ Running in development mode (spa) │
│ │
│ Listening on: http://192.168.126.241:3000/ │
│ │
╰────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
ℹ Preparing project for development 14:30:34
ℹ Initial build may take a while 14:30:35
✔ Builder initialized 14:30:35
✔ Nuxt files generated
NUXT 文檔中描述了解決方案:
https://nuxtjs.org/api/configuration-server/#example-using-https-configuration
這可以通過以下方式實現:
openssl genrsa 2048 > server.key
chmod 400 server.key
openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -sha256 -days 365 -key server.key -out server.crt
import path from 'path'
import fs from 'fs'
server: {
https: {
key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'server.key')),
cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'server.crt'))
}
}
您必須遵循此處的文檔規范https://nuxtjs.org/api/configuration-server/#example-using-https-configuration ,但您必須在server/index.js
文件中添加代碼,否則它將無法工作根本。
所以在server/index.js
的頂部添加const https = require('https')
並替換:
app.listen(port, host)
consola.ready({
message: `Server listening on http://${host}:${port}`,
badge: true
})
和
https.createServer(nuxt.options.server.https, app).listen(port, host);
現在它開始工作了!
如果由於某種原因你像 Jan Doleczek 所說的那樣啟用了 https 並且你也使用了 axios 模塊,請確保在 nuxt.config.js 中禁用 https:
axios: {
baseURL: 'http://yourapi:8000',
https:false,
},
如果您不這樣做,您的所有 axios 請求都將使用 https 而不是 https。
您可以使用mkcert
brew install mkcert
brew install nss # if you use Firefox
mkcert -install
mkcert localhost
nuxt.config.js
: server: {
https: {
key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'localhost-key.pem')),
cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'localhost.pem'))
}
}
在https
上運行本地並共享domain
或subdomain
以共享用於Single Sign On
等的安全 cookie 的場景中,請遵循以下步驟
先決條件
C:\\Program Files\\Git\\usr\\bin
找到openssl.exe
1.1 創建密鑰
pkcs12 -in '[full-path-and-name-of-your].pfx' -nocerts -out '[full-path-and-name-to-create-the].key'
1.2 創建crt
pkcs12 -in '[full-path-and-name-of-your].pfx' -clcerts -nokeys -out '[full-path-and-name-to-create-the].crt'
nuxt.config.js
更新server
配置 server: {
https: {
key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '[key-file-name].key')),
cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '[crt-file-name].crt')),
passphrase: '[your password]'
}
}
"dev": "nuxt --hostname subdmain.domain.com --port 8000"
您的本地現在將在該域/子域和端口上的 https 上提供服務,例如https://subdmain.domain.com:8000
Nuxt 3
:
不支持來自
nuxt.config
options.server。 您可以改用--port, --host, --https, --ssl-cert
和--ssl-key
。
像這樣的東西:
{
"scripts": {
"dev": "nuxi dev --host website.test --https --ssl-key key.pem --ssl-cert cert.pem --port 3000",
}
我希望我沒有輸--
例如:-)
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