GoLang 服務無法使用 docker compose 訪問 Postgres

Question

我有一個用 Go 編寫的 HTML 服務。 它使用 Postgres，但是當使用 docker compose 將它們組合在一起時，我得到“dial tcp 0.0.0.0:5432: connect: connection denied”

在僅使用 docker 構建啟動服務並引用 Postgres 的運行映像時工作

go的通話片段

    psqlInfo := fmt.Sprintf("host=%s port=%s user=%s password=%s dbname=%s sslmode=disable", host, port, user, password, dbname)

    db, err := sql.Open("postgres", psqlInfo)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
        return nil, err
    }

調試時我自己確認

    host = os.Getenv("pgHost")
    port = os.Getenv("pgPort")
    user = os.Getenv("pgUser")
    password = os.Getenv("pgPassword")
    dbname = os.Getenv("pgDbName")

    fmt.Println("host = ", host)
    fmt.Println("port = ", port)
    fmt.Println("user = ", user)
    fmt.Println("password = ", password)
    fmt.Println("dbname = ", dbname)

Dockerfile

FROM golang as builder

ENV GO111MODULE=on

WORKDIR /app

COPY go.mod .
COPY go.sum .

RUN go mod download

COPY . .

RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o /app/doggos


FROM scratch
COPY --from=builder /app/doggos /app/
EXPOSE 7000
ENTRYPOINT ["/app/doggos"]

碼頭工人-compose.yml

version: '3.5'
services:
    app:
      build: .
      ports:
        - "7000:7000"
      environment:
        pgHost: "0.0.0.0"
        pgPort: 5432
        pgUser: "postgres"
        pgPassword: "postgres_docker"
        pgDbName: "postgres"      
        dbType: "POSTGRES"
      depends_on:
        - postgres-db
      links:
        - postgres-db

    postgres-db:
      image: postgres:latest
      restart: always
      environment:
        POSTGRES_PASSWORD: "postgres_docker"
        POSTGRES_DB: "postgres"
        POSTGRES_USER: "postgres"
        POSTGRES_HOST: "0.0.0.0"
        POSTGRES_PORT: 5432
        PGDATA: /var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_data
      ports:
        - "5432:5432"
      volumes:
        - ./scripts/postgres/schema.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/1-schema.sql
        - ./scripts/postgres/table.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/2-table.sql

volumes:
  pg_data:

postgres-db_1  | 2019-07-12 19:43:36.172 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432
postgres-db_1  | 2019-07-12 19:43:36.172 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on IPv6 address "::", port 5432
postgres-db_1  | 2019-07-12 19:43:36.175 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"
postgres-db_1  | 2019-07-12 19:43:36.189 UTC [72] LOG:  database system was shut down at 2019-07-12 19:43:36 UTC
postgres-db_1  | 2019-07-12 19:43:36.195 UTC [1] LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections
app_1          | host =  0.0.0.0
app_1          | port =  5432
app_1          | user =  postgres
app_1          | password =  postgres_docker
app_1          | dbname =  postgres
app_1          | dial tcp 0.0.0.0:5432: connect: connection refused
app_1          | 2019/07/12 19:44:36 http: panic serving 192.168.0.1:56494: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
app_1          | goroutine 3 [running]:
app_1          | net/http.(*conn).serve.func1(0xc0000b7180)
app_1          |    /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:1769 +0x139
app_1          | panic(0x8b8780, 0xd75170)

Answer 1

您應該使用postgres-db （最好給它起一個簡單的名稱，不帶破折號，例如db ）作為數據庫主機設置，而不是0.0.0.0

使用postgres-db的配置創建一個容器。 它以名稱postgres-db加入網絡。

每個容器可以查詢主機名app或postgres-db並獲取適當的容器的IP地址。 例如， app的應用程序代碼可以連接到URL postgres://postgres-db:5432並開始使用Postgres數據庫。

這是更多信息

Answer 2

立即修復

我正在引用localhost而不是Docker容器主機

通過使用鏈接“ links：postgres-db”，我需要確保我的服務正在尋找主機“ postgres-db”，而不是“ 0.0.0.0”或“ localhost”

version: '3.5'
services:
    app:
      build: .
      ports:
        - "7000:7000"
      environment:
        pgHost: "postgres-db"
        pgPort: 5432
        pgUser: "postgres"
        pgPassword: "postgres_docker"
        pgDbName: "postgres"      
        dbType: "POSTGRES"
      depends_on:
        - postgres-db
      links:
        - postgres-db

    postgres-db:
      image: postgres:latest
      restart: always
      environment:
        POSTGRES_PASSWORD: "postgres_docker"
        POSTGRES_DB: "postgres"
        POSTGRES_USER: "postgres"
        POSTGRES_HOST: "0.0.0.0"
        POSTGRES_PORT: 5432
        PGDATA: /var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_data
      ports:
        - "5432:5432"
      volumes:
        - ./scripts/postgres/schema.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/1-schema.sql
        - ./scripts/postgres/table.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/2-table.sql

volumes:
  pg_data:

Answer 3

剛剛添加

restart: on-failure

在我的類似情況下