Apache服務器上的403錯誤

Question

我將Apache“ / var / www / html”的主目錄更改為“ / gwanwoonam / web”。此后，Web服務器返回403錯誤-禁止訪問您無權訪問此服務器上的/info.php。 我該如何解決

我搜索了一下，找到了關於許可和SELinux的解決方案。 我關閉了SELinux，因此已禁用。

[gwanwoonam@localhost web]$ getenforce
Disabled

其次，我嘗試編輯conf文件sudo vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    #Require all denied
    Require all granted
    Allow from all
</Directory>
...
DocumentRoot "/home/gwanwoonam/web"
...
<Directory "/home/gwanwoonam/web">
    AllowOverride None
    # Allow open access:
    Require all granted
    Allow from all
</Directory>
...
<Directory "/home/gwanwoonam/web">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride None

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
    Allow from all
</Directory>
...

而且，我將777權限放在Web目錄，其子文件夾和文件中。

drwxrwxrwx. 2 gwanwoonam gwanwoonam   40 Jul 21 12:19 web
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 gwanwoonam gwanwoonam 106 Jul 21 11:52 index.html
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 gwanwoonam gwanwoonam  66 Jul 21 12:19 info.php

但是，我無法解決此問題。如何找到解決方案？

---

日志

[Sun Jul 21 14:04:57.852935 2019] [core:error] [pid 1918] (13)Permission denied: [client ::1:51512] AH00035: access to /favicon.ico denied (filesystem path '/home/gwanwoonam/web') because search permissions are missing on a component of the path, referer: localhost 
[Sun Jul 21 14:05:00.422975 2019] [core:error] [pid 1923] (13)Permission denied: [client 127.0.0.1:42228] AH00035: access to / denied (filesystem path '/home/gwanwoonam/web') because search permissions are missing on a component of the path

Answer 1

在您的問題中，您顯示了以下內容：

drwxrwxrwx. 2 gwanwoonam gwanwoonam   40 Jul 21 12:19 web
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 gwanwoonam gwanwoonam 106 Jul 21 11:52 index.html
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 gwanwoonam gwanwoonam  66 Jul 21 12:19 info.php

請注意， index.html和info.php 不在 web目錄下。 因此，Apache找不到它們，因為您將其DocumentRoot "/home/gwanwoonam/web" 。

將文件移到/home/gwanwoonam/web ，然后Apache會看到它們。

---

然后，為確保沒有權限問題，請在文件系統級別運行以下命令：

chmod 755 /home/gwanwoonam/web
find /home/gwanwoonam/web -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
find /home/gwanwoonam/web -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;

這會將權限drwxr-xr-x放在所有目錄（包括/home/gwanwoonam/web ）上，並將-rw-r--r--放在文件上。

這樣，您的Apache應該能夠讀取web下的所有文件，並將它們返回給您。

Answer 2

將以下行添加到現有代碼中：

restorecon -r /home/gwanwoonam/web