Xamarin 表單：推送通知不適用於 Android 7.1.2

Question

推送通知不適用於版本號為 7.1.2 的 Android 設備，但在版本 9 上工作正常。以下是我用於顯示通知的代碼。

if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt < BuildVersionCodes.O)
        {
            var intent = new Intent(this, typeof(MainActivity));
            intent.AddFlags(ActivityFlags.ClearTop);
            var pendingIntent = PendingIntent.GetActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntentFlags.OneShot);

            var notificationBuilder = new Android.App.Notification.Builder(this, Utils.CHANNEL_ID)
                        .SetContentTitle(Header)
                        .SetSmallIcon(Resource.Drawable.icon)
                        .SetContentText(body)
                        .SetAutoCancel(true)
                        .SetContentIntent(pendingIntent);

            var notificationManager = NotificationManager.FromContext(this);

            notificationManager.Notify(0, notificationBuilder.Build());
        }
        else
        {
            var intent = new Intent(this, typeof(MainActivity));
            intent.AddFlags(ActivityFlags.ClearTop);
            var pendingIntent = PendingIntent.GetActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntentFlags.OneShot);

            var notificationBuilder = new Android.App.Notification.Builder(this, Utils.CHANNEL_ID)
                        .SetContentTitle(Header)
                        .SetSmallIcon(Resource.Drawable.icon)
                        .SetContentText(body)
                        .SetAutoCancel(true)
                        .SetContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                        .SetChannelId(Utils.CHANNEL_ID);

            if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt < BuildVersionCodes.O)
            {
                return;
            }

            var channel = new NotificationChannel(Utils.CHANNEL_ID, "FCM Notifications", NotificationImportance.High)
            {
                Description = "Firebase Cloud Messages appear in this channel"
            };

            var notificationManager = (NotificationManager)GetSystemService(NotificationService);
            notificationManager.CreateNotificationChannel(channel);

            notificationManager.Notify(0, notificationBuilder.Build());
        }

任何人都可以為此提出解決方案嗎？

Answer 1

我遵循此示例https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/notification-hubs/xamarin-notification-hubs-push-notifications-android-gcm

我從我的生產項目中發布了我的 SendNotification 方法。

按照我的工作代碼並更改您的方法。

    void SendNotification (string messageBody, string title)
    {
        var intent = new Intent (this, typeof (SplashActivity));
        intent.AddFlags (ActivityFlags.ClearTop);
        var pendingIntent = PendingIntent.GetActivity (this, 0, intent, PendingIntentFlags.OneShot);


        //if i want more than one notification ,different unique value in every call
        Random u = new Random ();

        if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= BuildVersionCodes.O) {

            string channelName = Resources.GetString (Resource.String.channel_name);

            NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder;



                 notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder (this, channelName)
                        .SetContentTitle (title)
                        .SetSmallIcon (Resource.Drawable.ic_stat_g)
                        .SetContentText (messageBody)
                        .SetAutoCancel (true)
                        .SetContentIntent (pendingIntent);


            var notificationManager = GetSystemService (Context.NotificationService) as NotificationManager;


            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel (channelName, "notification channel", NotificationImportance.Default);
            notificationManager.CreateNotificationChannel (channel);

            notificationManager.Notify (u.Next(), notificationBuilder.Build ());


        } 
        else
        {

            NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder;


                 notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder (this)
                    .SetContentTitle (title)
                    .SetSmallIcon (Resource.Drawable.ic_stat_g)
                    .SetContentText (messageBody)
                    .SetAutoCancel (true)
                    .SetContentIntent (pendingIntent);


            var notificationManager = GetSystemService (Context.NotificationService) as NotificationManager;

            notificationManager.Notify (u.Next(), notificationBuilder.Build ());
        }
    }

首先不要使用 Android.App.Notification.Builder 已被棄用。 NotificationCompat.Builder 是新的。

也許這是你的新代碼

var intent = new Intent(this, typeof(MainActivity));
intent.AddFlags(ActivityFlags.ClearTop);
var pendingIntent = PendingIntent.GetActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntentFlags.OneShot);

if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt < BuildVersionCodes.O)
        {
            var notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
                        .SetContentTitle(Header)
                        .SetSmallIcon(Resource.Drawable.icon)
                        .SetContentText(body)
                        .SetAutoCancel(true)
                        .SetContentIntent(pendingIntent);

            var notificationManager = GetSystemService (Context.NotificationService) as NotificationManager;

            notificationManager.Notify(0, notificationBuilder.Build());
        }
        else
        {
            var notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, Utils.CHANNEL_ID)
                        .SetContentTitle(Header)
                        .SetSmallIcon(Resource.Drawable.icon)
                        .SetContentText(body)
                        .SetAutoCancel(true)
                        .SetContentIntent(pendingIntent);


            var notificationManager = GetSystemService (Context.NotificationService) as NotificationManager;

            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel (Utils.CHANNEL_ID, "FCM Notifications", NotificationImportance.Default);
            notificationManager.CreateNotificationChannel (channel);

            notificationManager.Notify (0, notificationBuilder.Build ());
        }

Answer 2

Firebase 通知的行為取決於接收應用的前台/后台狀態。

當您的應用程序在后台時傳遞的通知消息。 在這種情況下，通知將傳送到設備的系統托盤。 默認情況下，用戶點擊通知會打開應用程序啟動器。

在后台接收時具有通知和數據負載的消息。 在這種情況下，通知被傳送到設備的系統托盤，數據有效負載被傳送到啟動器 Activity 的意圖的額外內容中。

有關更多信息，請訪問https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/android/receive

我也有這個示例代碼供您嘗試：

var notificationManager = GetSystemService(Context.NotificationService) as NotificationManager;

NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);

if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= BuildVersionCodes.O)
{
    NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel("my_channel", "This is my Notification Channel", NotificationImportance.High);
    builder.SetChannelId("my_channel");
    notificationManager.CreateNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
}



var notification = builder.SetContentIntent(PendingIntent.GetActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntentFlags.Immutable))
                          .SetSmallIcon(Resource.Drawable.icon)
                          .SetContentTitle(Header)
                          .SetContentText(body)


        //Set vibrate
        .SetVibrate(new long[] { 200, 200, 200, 200 })

        //LED
        .SetLights(Android.Graphics.Color.Blue, 1000, 1000)

        //Auto cancel will remove the notification once the user touches it
        .SetAutoCancel(true).Build();


notificationManager.Notify(0, notification);