[英]How to use external js lib into angular component test
我有一個使用外部 js 庫的組件:leader-line。 當我嘗試測試該組件時,它總是拋出一個錯誤,即未定義外部庫的函數。
component file
declare var LeaderLine: any;
@Component({
selector: 'app-flow-line',
templateUrl: './flow-line.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./flow-line.component.css']
})
export class FlowLineComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnDestroy {
@Input() public flowPathConfig: any = new Array();
public myLines: any = new Array();
public ngAfterViewInit() {
for (let config of this.flowPathConfig) {
if (document.getElementById(config.fromStep) && document.getElementById(config.toStep)) {
this.myLines.push(new LeaderLine(
document.getElementById(config.fromStep),
document.getElementById(config.toStep)
));
}
}
}
規范文件
import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { FlowLineComponent } from './flow-line.component';
import { FundamentalNgxModule } from 'fundamental-ngx';
describe('FlowLineComponent', () => {
let component: FlowLineComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<FlowLineComponent>;
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [FlowLineComponent],
imports: [FundamentalNgxModule]
})
.compileComponents();
}));
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(FlowLineComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it('it should draw line with pathConfig', () => {
component.flowPathConfig = [{ fromStep: '1', toStep: '2' }];
let el1 = document.createElement('div');
el1.setAttribute('id', '1');
let el2 = document.createElement('div');
el2.setAttribute('id', '2');
document.body.appendChild(el1);
document.body.appendChild(el2);
fixture.detectChanges();
component.ngAfterViewInit();
expect(component.myLines.length).toEqual(0);
expect(component).toBeTruthy();
});
});
以下是錯誤跟蹤。 那顯示參考錯誤。 PS:我使用以下帖子包含了領導線庫: 在角度應用程序中使用外部 javaScript 庫
HeadlessChrome 75.0.3770 (Mac OS X 10.14.6) FlowLineComponent it should draw line with pathConfig FAILED
ReferenceError: LeaderLine is not defined
at <Jasmine>
at FlowLineComponent.LeaderLine [as ngAfterViewInit] (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/webpack:/src/app/flow/flow-line/flow-line.component.ts:34:43)
at UserContext.<anonymous> (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/webpack:/src/app/flow/flow-line/flow-line.component.spec.ts:45:15)
at ZoneDelegate../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invoke (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/webpack:/node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js:391:1)
at ProxyZoneSpec.push../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-testing.js.ProxyZoneSpec.onInvoke (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/webpack:/node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-testing.js:308:1)
at ZoneDelegate../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invoke (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/webpack:/node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js:390:1)
at Zone../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js.Zone.run (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/webpack:/node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js:150:1)
at runInTestZone (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/webpack:/node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-testing.js:561:1)
at UserContext.<anonymous> (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/webpack:/node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-testing.js:576:1)
at <Jasmine>
HeadlessChrome 75.0.3770 (Mac OS X 10.14.6): Executed 13 of 16 (1 FAILED) (0 secs / 3.274 secs)
HeadlessChrome 75.0.3770 (Mac OS X 10.14.6) FlowLineComponent it should draw line with pathConfig FAILED
ReferenceError: LeaderLine is not defined
at <Jasmine>
at FlowLineComponent.LeaderLine [as ngAfterViewInit] (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/webpack:/src/app/flow/flow-line/flow-line.component.ts:34:43)
at UserContext.<anonymous> (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/webpack:/src/app/flow/flow-line/flow-line.component.spec.ts:45:15)
at ZoneDelegate../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invoke (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/webpack:/node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js:391:1)
at ProxyZoneSpec.push../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-testing.js.ProxyZoneSpec.onInvoke (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/webpack:/node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-testing.js:308:1)
at ZoneDelegate../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invoke (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/webpack:/node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js:390:1)
at Zone../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js.Zone.run (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/webpack:/node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js:150:1)
at runInTestZone (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/webpack:/node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-testing.js:561:1)
at UserContext.<anonymous> (http://localhost:9876/_karma_webpack_/webpack:/node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone-testing.js:576:1)
我會嘗試像這樣導入 lib:
import * as LeaderLine from 'leader-line';
而不是 var 聲明。 只是測試不起作用還是在您運行應用程序時也會引發錯誤?
我使用函數聲明的方式在組件中注入方法。
declare function A();
一種只測試組件方法的方法,忽略所有從外部 js 文件中導入的方法。 您可以創建一個模擬/<external.js> 文件,它將在測試模式下替換原點。 您還必須將它添加到測試配置中的 angular.json 文件中。
"test": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:karma",
"options": {
"main": "src/test.ts",
"polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
"tsConfig": "src/tsconfig.spec.json",
"karmaConfig": "src/karma.conf.js",
"sourceMap": true,
"assets": [
"src/favicon.ico",
"src/assets",
"src/env.js"
],
"styles": [
"src/styles.css",
"src/sass/intracom-light.scss"
],
"scripts": [
"src/assets/mock/js/maps.js"
]
}
},
替換調用方法的主體以設置測試行為。
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