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[英]How to transfer the data from a right button on Navigation Bar to another ViewController?
[英]How to display a PopoverViewController from a custom Navigation Bar Right Button?
我創建了一個自定義的Navigation Bar類,如下所示,該類在多個ViewController中使用:
import UIKit
import ChameleonFramework
class CustomUINavigationBar: UINavigationBar {
let navigationBarRightButtonView = UIView()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}
convenience init(rightNavBarButtonTitleForNormalState: String, rightNavBarButtonImageForNormalState: String, rightNavBarButtonImageForHighlightedState: String, rightNavBarButtonTarget: Any?, rightNavBarButtonSelector: Selector, isNavBarTranslucent: Bool, navBarBackgroundColourHexCode: String, navBarBackgroundColourAlphaValue: CGFloat, navBarStyle: UIBarStyle, preferLargeTitles: Bool, navBarDelegate: UINavigationBarDelegate, navBarItemsHexColourCode: String, normalStateNavBarLeftButtonImage: String, highlightedStateNavBarLeftButtonImage: String, navBarLeftButtonTarget: Any?, navBarLeftButtonSelector: Selector, labelTitleText: String, titleLabelFontHexColourCode: String, labelTitleFontSize: CGFloat, labelTitleFontType: String) {
self.init()
addNavBarRightButton(rightNavBarButtonTitleForNormalState: rightNavBarButtonTitleForNormalState, rightNavBarButtonImageForNormalState: rightNavBarButtonImageForNormalState, rightNavBarButtonImageForHighlightedState: rightNavBarButtonImageForHighlightedState, rightNavBarButtonTarget: rightNavBarButtonTarget, rightNavBarButtonSelector: rightNavBarButtonSelector)
addNavBarLeftButton(normalStateNavBarLeftButtonImage: normalStateNavBarLeftButtonImage, highlightedStateNavBarLeftButtonImage: highlightedStateNavBarLeftButtonImage, navBarLeftButtonTarget: navBarLeftButtonTarget, navBarLeftButtonSelector: navBarLeftButtonSelector)
setupNavigationBarEssentials(isNavBarTranslucent: isNavBarTranslucent, navBarBackgroundColourHexCode: navBarBackgroundColourHexCode, navBarBackgroundColourAlphaValue: navBarBackgroundColourAlphaValue, navBarStyle: navBarStyle, preferLargeTitles: preferLargeTitles, navBarDelegate: navBarDelegate, navBarItemsHexColourCode: navBarItemsHexColourCode)
addTitleLabel(labelTitleText: labelTitleText, titleLabelFontHexColourCode: titleLabelFontHexColourCode, labelTitleFontSize: labelTitleFontSize, labelTitleFontType: labelTitleFontType)
}
let customNavigationBarItem = UINavigationItem()
func addTitleLabel(labelTitleText titleText: String, titleLabelFontHexColourCode hexCode: String, labelTitleFontSize fontSize: CGFloat, labelTitleFontType fontType: String) {
let navBarTitle = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: frame.width, height: 44))
navBarTitle.text = titleText
navBarTitle.textColor = UIColor(hexString: hexCode)
navBarTitle.textAlignment = .center
navBarTitle.font = UIFont(name: fontType, size: fontSize)
navBarTitle.numberOfLines = 0
navBarTitle.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
customNavigationBarItem.titleView = navBarTitle
}
func addNavBarLeftButton(normalStateNavBarLeftButtonImage: String, highlightedStateNavBarLeftButtonImage: String, navBarLeftButtonTarget: Any?, navBarLeftButtonSelector: Selector) {
let navBarLeftButton: UIButton = {
let button = UIButton()
let normalStateNavBarLeftButtonImage = UIImage(named: normalStateNavBarLeftButtonImage)
let highlightedStateNavBarLeftButtonImage = UIImage(named: highlightedStateNavBarLeftButtonImage)
button.setImage(normalStateNavBarLeftButtonImage, for: .normal)
button.setImage(highlightedStateNavBarLeftButtonImage, for: .highlighted)
button.addTarget(navBarLeftButtonTarget, action: navBarLeftButtonSelector, for: .touchUpInside)
button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return button
}()
let navBarLeftView: UIView = {
let view = UIView()
view.addSubview(navBarLeftButton)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
navBarLeftButton.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor),
navBarLeftButton.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor),
navBarLeftButton.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor),
navBarLeftButton.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor)
])
return view
}()
let navBarLeftButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(customView: navBarLeftView)
customNavigationBarItem.leftBarButtonItem = navBarLeftButtonItem
}
func addNavBarRightButton(rightNavBarButtonTitleForNormalState: String, rightNavBarButtonImageForNormalState: String, rightNavBarButtonImageForHighlightedState: String, rightNavBarButtonTarget: Any?, rightNavBarButtonSelector: Selector) {
rightNavigationBarDropDownButton.setTitle(rightNavBarButtonTitleForNormalState, for: .normal)
rightNavigationBarDropDownButton.setImage(UIImage(named: rightNavBarButtonImageForNormalState), for: .normal)
rightNavigationBarDropDownButton.setTitleColor(.black, for: .normal)
rightNavigationBarDropDownButton.setTitleColor(.blue, for: .highlighted)
rightNavigationBarDropDownButton.addTarget(rightNavBarButtonTarget, action: rightNavBarButtonSelector, for: .touchUpInside)
rightNavigationBarDropDownButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
navigationBarRightButtonView.addSubview(rightNavigationBarDropDownButton)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
rightNavigationBarDropDownButton.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: navigationBarRightButtonView.topAnchor),
rightNavigationBarDropDownButton.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: navigationBarRightButtonView.rightAnchor),
rightNavigationBarDropDownButton.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: navigationBarRightButtonView.leftAnchor),
rightNavigationBarDropDownButton.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: navigationBarRightButtonView.bottomAnchor)
])
let navigationBarRightViewitem = UIBarButtonItem(customView: navigationBarRightButtonView)
customNavigationBarItem.rightBarButtonItem = navigationBarRightViewitem
}
func setupNavigationBarEssentials(isNavBarTranslucent: Bool, navBarBackgroundColourHexCode: String, navBarBackgroundColourAlphaValue: CGFloat, navBarStyle: UIBarStyle, preferLargeTitles: Bool, navBarDelegate: UINavigationBarDelegate, navBarItemsHexColourCode: String) {
items = [customNavigationBarItem]
isTranslucent = isNavBarTranslucent
barTintColor = UIColor(hexString: navBarBackgroundColourHexCode, withAlpha: navBarBackgroundColourAlphaValue)
barStyle = navBarStyle
prefersLargeTitles = preferLargeTitles
delegate = navBarDelegate
tintColor = UIColor(hexString: navBarItemsHexColourCode)
translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
}
}
然后,我從上面的自定義導航欄類創建一個實例到viewController中,我希望在其中顯示自定義導航欄。 然后,我嘗試在用戶單擊NavBarRightButtonItem時顯示PopoverViewController,但是什么也沒顯示,請有人幫我弄清楚我出了什么問題,非常感謝?
import UIKit
class BlueBookUniversalBeamsVC: UIViewController, UINavigationBarDelegate, UIPopoverPresentationControllerDelegate {
lazy var navigationBar = CustomUINavigationBar(rightNavBarButtonTitleForNormalState: "Sort By:", rightNavBarButtonImageForNormalState: "pullDownButton", rightNavBarButtonImageForHighlightedState: "pullUpButton", rightNavBarButtonTarget: self, rightNavBarButtonSelector: #selector(navigationBarRightButtonPressed(sender:)), isNavBarTranslucent: false, navBarBackgroundColourHexCode: "#FFFFFF", navBarBackgroundColourAlphaValue: 1.0, navBarStyle: .black, preferLargeTitles: false, navBarDelegate: self, navBarItemsHexColourCode: "#FF4F40", normalStateNavBarLeftButtonImage: "normalStateBackButton", highlightedStateNavBarLeftButtonImage: "highlightedStateBackButton", navBarLeftButtonTarget: self, navBarLeftButtonSelector: #selector(navigationBarLeftButtonPressed(sender:)), labelTitleText: "Universal Beams (UB)", titleLabelFontHexColourCode: "#000000", labelTitleFontSize: 16, labelTitleFontType: "AppleSDGothicNeo-Light")
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview(navigationBar)
}
}
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
setupConstraints()
}
@objc func navigationBarLeftButtonPressed(sender : UIButton) {
let viewControllerToGoTo = BlueBookTabController()
present(viewControllerToGoTo, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
@objc func navigationBarRightButtonPressed(sender : UIButton) {
let button = sender as? UIButton
let buttonFrame = button?.frame ?? CGRect.zero
let popoverContentController = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "PopoverViewController") as? PopoverViewController
popoverContentController?.modalPresentationStyle = .popover
if let popoverPresentationController = popoverContentController?.popoverPresentationController {
popoverPresentationController.permittedArrowDirections = .up
popoverPresentationController.sourceView = self.view
popoverPresentationController.sourceRect = buttonFrame
popoverPresentationController.delegate = self
if let popoverController = popoverContentController {
present(popoverController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
func adaptivePresentationStyle(for controller: UIPresentationController) -> UIModalPresentationStyle {
return .none
}
func popoverPresentationControllerDidDismissPopover(_ popoverPresentationController: UIPopoverPresentationController) {
}
func popoverPresentationControllerShouldDismissPopover(_ popoverPresentationController: UIPopoverPresentationController) -> Bool {
return true
}
func position(for bar: UIBarPositioning) -> UIBarPosition {
return UIBarPosition.topAttached
}
func setupConstraints() {
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
navigationBar.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor),
navigationBar.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor),
navigationBar.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor),
])
}
}
我使用下面的代碼設法解決了我的問題,一開始讓我感到困惑的是我使用的是獨立的NavigationBar而不是NavigationBar控制器:
@objc func navigationBarRightButtonPressed(sender:UIButton){
let storyboard : UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let popOverViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "PopoverViewController")
popOverViewController.modalPresentationStyle = .popover
let popover = popOverViewController.popoverPresentationController!
popover.delegate = self
popover.permittedArrowDirections = .up
// The sourceView in the below code line represents the view containing the anchor rectangle for the popover:
popover.sourceView = navigationBar.navigationBarRightButtonView
// The sourceRect in the below code line represents The rectangle in the specified view in which to anchor the popover:
popover.sourceRect = navigationBar.navigationBarRightButtonView.bounds
present(popOverViewController, animated: true, completion:nil)
}
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