嘗試在Eclipse Maven項目中配置黃瓜時，流道類出錯

Question

我試圖在Eclipse的Maven項目中配置一個黃瓜。 不幸的是，在跑步班上面臨的問題。 我分別創建了.feature，stepDefinition.java和.testrunner文件。 我在pom.xml中嘗試了所有可能的依賴關系，但問題仍然存在。 請不要將其標記為重復項，因為沒有一種解決方案適合我。

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cucumberFramework</groupId>
  <artifactId>cucumberFramework</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>cucumberFramework</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


</dependencies> 
</project>

testRunner.java

package runner;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions; //shows error as The import cucumber.api cannot be resolved
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;//shows error as The import cucumber.api cannot be resolved


    @RunWith(Cucumber.class)// shows error as Class<Cucumber> cannot be resolved to a type
    @CucumberOptions( //shows error as CucumberOptions cannot be resolved to a type
            features = {"features"} //the path of the feature files
            ,glue={"stepDefinitions"}
            )//the path of the step definition files

    public class testRunner{ 

    }

Answer 1

此問題可能有3個原因：

1. 您可能會錯過構建項目的機會。 嘗試按特定順序為您的項目運行以下maven命令（“目標”中的“運行方式-> 6 Maven build ...->添加命令”）a）全新安裝-U b）eclipse：clean c）eclipse：eclipse

2. eclipse中的Internet連接可能無法正常工作。 有關此問題，請參閱： Eclipse無法連接到Internet

3. 您的專家“ settings.xml”不正確。