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我應該在哪里放置ACRA.init(this);?

[英]Where should I place ACRA.init(this);?

我開始使用ACRA( https://github.com/ACRA/acra )進行崩潰報告。 在測試時,一切都很完美。 但是,當我發布該應用程序時,我在Google Play控制台中看到了由ACRA.init(this);引起的我發布的版本中的新錯誤ACRA.init(this);

java.lang.RuntimeException: 
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication 
(ActivityThread.java:6209)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1200 (ActivityThread.java:236)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage 
(ActivityThread.java:1784)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage (Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop (Looper.java:214)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main (ActivityThread.java:7032)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run 
(RuntimeInit.java:494)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main (ZygoteInit.java:965)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: 
at android.app.ContextImpl.startServiceCommon (ContextImpl.java:1666)
at android.app.ContextImpl.startService (ContextImpl.java:1611)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService 
(ContextWrapper.java:677)
at org.acra.sender.SenderServiceStarter.startService 
(SenderServiceStarter.java:43)
at org.acra.util.ApplicationStartupProcessor.sendApprovedReports 
(ApplicationStartupProcessor.java:75)
at org.acra.ACRA.init (ACRA.java:230)
at org.acra.ACRA.init (ACRA.java:156)
at org.acra.ACRA.init (ACRA.java:139)
at com.myapplication.MyApplication.onCreate 
(MyApplication.java:132)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate 
(Instrumentation.java:1154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication 
(ActivityThread.java:6204)

MyApplication.java:132的內容是:

ACRA.init(this);

具有諷刺意味的是,這意味着初始化ACRA會導致崩潰。 為了提供一些上下文,這是我擁有ACRA.init(this)

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onCreate();
    ACRA.init(this);

我在https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/acra-discuss/XUKJ5dFHBl0上閱讀討論,並且閱讀了Malcolm Cooke提出的解決方案:

為了別人的利益,我發現了我的問題所在。

MyDBOpenHelper類是從ContentProvider的onCreate方法觸發的,該方法在應用程序類的onCreate方法之前被調用。 現在通過在應用程序類內移動acra init方法調用來解決此問題,如下所示

@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
    super.attachBaseContext(base);

    ACRA.init(this);
    // some of your own operations before content provider will launch
}

我應該把ACRA.init(this);放在哪里ACRA.init(this); 我在public void onCreate()擁有它,但它向我拋出了此java.lang.IllegalStateException 因此,我想我應該嘗試將其放到Malcolm Cooke建議的protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) 任何人都可以確認ACRA.init(this);的正確位置ACRA.init(this); 是嗎 謝謝。

更新1:

實用Android的第3章:14個高級技術和方法的完整項目( https://www.amazon.com/dp/B078SK4W1M/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&btkr=1 )提供了使用以下項目的示例ACRA和他們的MyApplication.java文件中使用以下命令:

package com.wickham.android.crashlog;

import org.acra.annotation.ReportsCrashes;
import org.acra.*;
import android.app.Application;

@ReportsCrashes(
                customReportContent = { ReportField.REPORT_ID,
                                        ReportField.APP_VERSION_CODE,
                                        ReportField.APP_VERSION_NAME,
                                        ReportField.PACKAGE_NAME, 
                                        ReportField.PHONE_MODEL, 
                                        ReportField.ANDROID_VERSION, 
                                        ReportField.STACK_TRACE,
                                        ReportField.TOTAL_MEM_SIZE,
                                        ReportField.AVAILABLE_MEM_SIZE,
                                        ReportField.DISPLAY,
                                        ReportField.USER_APP_START_DATE,
                                        ReportField.USER_CRASH_DATE,
                                        ReportField.LOGCAT,
                                        ReportField.DEVICE_ID,
                                        ReportField.SHARED_PREFERENCES,
                                        ReportField.CUSTOM_DATA },
                //formKey = "",
                formUri = "https://example.com/crashed.php",
                httpMethod = org.acra.sender.HttpSender.Method.POST,
                mode = ReportingInteractionMode.TOAST,
                resToastText = R.string.msg_crash_text)

public class MyApplication extends Application
{
    @Override
    public void onCreate() 
    {
        super.onCreate();
        ACRA.init(this);
    }
}

他們正在放置ACRA.init(this); public void onCreate() 我測試時對我有用。 但是,當我發布該應用程序時,我已經看到由ACRA.init(this);引起的Google Play控制台崩潰ACRA.init(this); 正如我在問題中解釋的那樣。 所以我想我可以嘗試放置ACRA.init(this); protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) ,如Malcolm Cooke建議的那樣。 誰能向我澄清一下?

更新2:

閱讀https://github.com/ACRA/acra/wiki/BasicSetup ,我看到他們有這個:

import org.acra.*;
import org.acra.annotation.*;

@AcraCore(buildConfigClass = BuildConfig.class)
public class MyApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);

        // The following line triggers the initialization of ACRA
        ACRA.init(this);
    }
}

更新3:

即使將其放在attachBaseContext ,ACRA也會使我的應用崩潰:

java.lang.RuntimeException: 
  at android.app.LoadedApk.makeApplication (LoadedApk.java:1164)
  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication (ActivityThread.java:6529)
  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1900 (ActivityThread.java:267)
  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage (ActivityThread.java:1963)
  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage (Handler.java:109)
  at android.os.Looper.loop (Looper.java:207)
  at android.app.ActivityThread.main (ActivityThread.java:7470)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Native Method)
  at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run (RuntimeInit.java:524)
  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main (ZygoteInit.java:958)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: 
  at android.app.ContextImpl.startServiceCommon (ContextImpl.java:1842)
  at android.app.ContextImpl.startService (ContextImpl.java:1797)
  at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService (ContextWrapper.java:664)
  at org.acra.sender.SenderServiceStarter.startService (SenderServiceStarter.java:43)
  at org.acra.util.ApplicationStartupProcessor.sendApprovedReports (ApplicationStartupProcessor.java:75)
  at org.acra.ACRA.init (ACRA.java:230)
  at org.acra.ACRA.init (ACRA.java:156)
  at org.acra.ACRA.init (ACRA.java:139)
  at com.myapp.MyApplication.attachBaseContext (MyApplication.java:126)
  at android.app.Application.attach (Application.java:224)
  at android.app.Instrumentation.newApplication (Instrumentation.java:1128)
  at android.app.LoadedApk.makeApplication (LoadedApk.java:1156)

根據https://github.com/ACRA/acra/issues/630上的信息,我的解決方案使用的是:

@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
    super.attachBaseContext(base);
    ACRA.init(this, new ConfigurationBuilder(this).build(), false);
    MultiDex.install(this);
}

在日志中,我可以看到LOGCAT顯示以下行:

08-18 16:31:50.489 I/ACRA    (11890): ACRA is enabled for com.myapp, initializing...

現在初始化成功。

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