具有遞歸層次結構的互連數據

Question

我有一個表親屬如下

| Name  | Id  | Rel_Id  |
--------------------------
|  A    |  1  |  2      | 
|  B    |  1  |  3      | 
|  C    |  1  |  4      | 
|  D    |  5  |  1      | 
|  E    |  6  |  1      | 
|  F    |  7  |  2      | 
|  G    |  2  |  8      | 
|  H    |  9  |  8      | 
|  I    |  10 |  11     | 

我希望獲取1的所有親屬，然后遞歸他們的Id列或Rel_id列中的親屬。 所以對於id OR rel_id = 1，我打算拉A，B，C，D，E，F，G，H而不是I.

我嘗試在oracle 12c中使用oracle層次結構sql。

select 
dd.*
from relatives dd
start with id = 1
connect by   id = prior rel_ID
union 
select 
dd.*
from relatives dd
start with rel_ID = 1
connect by   Id =  prior rel_ID;

它不會拉動隨后的相對ID（F或H）。

Answer 1

您可以使用CONNECT BY子句中的多個OR條件實現此目的，如下所示：

SQL> WITH DATAA ( Name, Id, Rel_Id)
  2  AS
  3  (
  4  SELECT 'A', 1, 2 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
  5  SELECT 'B', 1, 3 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
  6  SELECT 'C', 1, 4 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
  7  SELECT 'D', 5, 1 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
  8  SELECT 'E', 6, 1 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
  9  SELECT 'F', 7, 2 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
 10  SELECT 'G', 2, 8 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
 11  SELECT 'H', 9, 8 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
 12  SELECT 'I', 10, 11 FROM DUAL
 13  )
 14  SELECT DISTINCT *
 15  FROM
 16      DATAA
 17  START WITH ID = 1
 18  CONNECT BY ( PRIOR ID = ID OR PRIOR ID = REL_ID
 19               OR PRIOR REL_ID = ID OR PRIOR REL_ID = REL_ID )
 20             AND PRIOR NAME < NAME -- used this condition to avoid looping
 21  ORDER BY NAME;

N         ID     REL_ID
- ---------- ----------
A          1          2
B          1          3
C          1          4
D          5          1
E          6          1
F          7          2
G          2          8
H          9          8

8 rows selected.

SQL>

干杯！！