[英]Cucumber test ignored - TestNG
我希望我關於SO的第二個問題寫得很好。 我正在嘗試在Java中使用Gherkin,TestNG和Selenium自動化測試用例。 在Intellij中使用Maven項目。
我可以在.feature文件中啟動測試用例時啟動它們,但是當我使用testng.xml文件或Test Runner類時,它將以某種方式忽略測試用例。
我已經檢查了似乎已正確配置的項目設置。 還檢查了我的pom.xml是否具有適當的依賴項(希望如此)
我的測試功能
Feature: Xray Jira
@TEST_01 @STC
Scenario: Xray Jira Testing
Given The user login to the application
When the credentials are entered
Then the homepage is viewed
我的測試跑步者
package Runners;
import io.cucumber.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
import io.cucumber.testng.CucumberOptions;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
@CucumberOptions(
features = "src/test/resources/",
glue = {"src/test/Steps/"},
plugin = {
"pretty",
"html:target/cucumber-reports/cucumber-pretty",
"json:target/cucumber-reports/CucumberTestReport.json"
})
public class UITest extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
}
我的步驟定義-從功能文件啟動測試用例時,步驟定義中的以下代碼正常工作
package Steps;
import Pages.BasePage;
import Pages.HomePage;
import Pages.LoginPage;
import Helper.ConfigFileReader;
import io.cucumber.java.en.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.testng.Assert;
public class MyStepdefs extends BasePage {
private WebDriver driver = null;
private Hooks lHooks;
public MyStepdefs(Hooks lHooks) {
this.driver = lHooks.driver;
}
@Given("The user login to the application")
public void the_user_login_to_the_application() {
LoginPage loginObject = new LoginPage(driver);
resultValue = loginObject.VerifyUrl();
Assert.assertTrue(resultValue);
}
@When("the credentials are entered")
public void the_credentials_are_entered() {
ConfigFileReader config = new ConfigFileReader();
String userID = config.getUserID();
String userPassword = config.getUserPassword();
LoginPage loginObject = new LoginPage(driver);
loginObject.enterName(userID);
loginObject.enterPassword(userPassword);
loginObject.clickLoginButton();
HomePage lHome = new HomePage(driver);
resultValue=lHome.verifyMenuIsDisplayed();
Assert.assertTrue(resultValue);
}
@Then("the homepage is viewed")
public void the_homepage_is_viewed() {
HomePage homeObject = new HomePage(driver);
resultValue=homeObject.verifyMenuIsDisplayed();
Assert.assertTrue(resultValue);
}
我的POM.xml
//Below is my POM.xml I usually followed different tutorials online to get the dependencies. I had issues with compatibility of different version of the dependencies. I was able to correct them. Not sure if it is still the problem
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>execute_auto</groupId>
<artifactId>execute_auto</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>4.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>4.7.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/gherkin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-jvm-deps -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>4.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-picocontainer -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>4.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Web driver manager dependency -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
<artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
<version>3.6.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
<artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
<version>3.6.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.21.0</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>testng.xml</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
<version>3.15.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<projectName>POC-language-testing</projectName>
<outputDirectory>target/cucumber-reports/advanced-reports</outputDirectory>
<cucumberOutput>target/cucumber-reports/CucumberTestReport.json</cucumberOutput>
<buildNumber>1</buildNumber>
<parallelTesting>false</parallelTesting>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我的預期結果應該是測試通過了。 但是當通過testng.xml或Runner類啟動時,它總是被忽略。 如果有人可以幫助我,我會非常高興。
PS:我的最終目標是使用Page Object Model在使用Cucumber和Java的Intellij上自動化並啟動測試用例。 這應該更新Jira中Xray上的測試用例。 如果有人對此類功能有任何有用的鏈接,將不勝感激。
glue
元素應該是軟件包名稱,而不是目錄。 因此,如果您的步驟在軟件包Steps
則膠水應該為Steps
。
另外,TestNG在SkipException
引發的SkipException
異常中吞噬了消息,因此您應該添加summary
插件,以查看Cucumber跳過測試的原因(最可能的原因是未定義的步驟,因為您沒有正確配置膠水)。
@CucumberOptions(
features = "src/test/resources/",
glue = {"Steps"},
plugin = {
"summary"
"pretty",
"html:target/cucumber-reports/cucumber-pretty",
"json:target/cucumber-reports/CucumberTestReport.json"
})
public class UITest extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
}
順便說一句:您不應在pom中包括傳遞依賴。 您可以並且應該刪除gherkin
cucumber-core
, gherkin
和cucumber-jvm-deps
依賴項。
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