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使用Google KMS和Entrust證書簽名的PDF文檔

[英]PDF document signing with Google KMS and Entrust certificate

我正在嘗試通過使用CA(Entrust)提供的證書在pdf文檔中進行有效簽名,該證書是使用Google KMS的私鑰生成的(私鑰永遠不會從KMS發出)。 證書鏈的構成如下:[entrustCert,intermediate,rootCert]

按照我用來實現此目標的代碼部分:

String DEST = "/tmp/test_file.pdf";
OutputStream outputFile = new FileOutputStream(DEST);

CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
X509Certificate[] chain = new X509Certificate[3];
chain[0] = (X509Certificate) certificateFactory.generateCertificate(entrustCert);
chain[1] = (X509Certificate) certificateFactory.generateCertificate(intermediateCert);
chain[2] = (X509Certificate) certificateFactory.generateCertificate(rootCert);
int estimatedSize = 8192;

PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(contract);

ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

PdfStamper stamper = PdfStamper.createSignature(reader, outputStream, '\0');

PdfSignatureAppearance appearance = stamper.getSignatureAppearance();
appearance.setReason(“reason”);
appearance.setLocation("Amsterdam");
appearance.setVisibleSignature(new Rectangle(36, 748, 144, 780), 1, "sig");
appearance.setCertificate(chain[0]);

PdfSignature dic = new PdfSignature(PdfName.ADOBE_PPKLITE, PdfName.ADBE_PKCS7_DETACHED);
dic.setReason(appearance.getReason());
dic.setLocation(appearance.getLocation());
dic.setContact(appearance.getContact());
dic.setDate(new PdfDate(appearance.getSignDate()));
appearance.setCryptoDictionary(dic);

HashMap<PdfName, Integer> exc = new HashMap<>();
exc.put(PdfName.CONTENTS, (estimatedSize * 2 + 2));
appearance.preClose(exc);

String hashAlgorithm = DigestAlgorithms.SHA256;

BouncyCastleDigest bcd = new BouncyCastleDigest();
PdfPKCS7 sgn = new PdfPKCS7(null, chain, hashAlgorithm, null, bcd, false);

InputStream data = appearance.getRangeStream();
byte[] hash = DigestAlgorithms.digest(data, MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256"));
byte[] sh = sgn.getAuthenticatedAttributeBytes(hash, null, null, MakeSignature.CryptoStandard.CMS);

// Creating signature with Google Cloud KMS
KeyManagementServiceClient client = KeyManagementServiceClient.create();
AsymmetricSignRequest request = AsymmetricSignRequest.newBuilder()
        .setName("path/of/the/key/in/kms")
        .setDigest(Digest.newBuilder().setSha256(ByteString.copyFrom(hash))) 
        .build();
AsymmetricSignResponse r = client.asymmetricSign(request);
byte[] extSignature = r.getSignature().toByteArray();

// Checking if signature is valid
verifySignatureRSA("path/of/the/key/in/kms", hash, extSignature);

sgn.setExternalDigest(extSignature, null, "RSA");
TSAClient tsaClient = new TSAClientBouncyCastle("http://timestamp.entrust.net/...");
estimatedSize += 4192;
byte[] encodedSig = sgn.getEncodedPKCS7(sh, tsaClient, null, null, MakeSignature.CryptoStandard.CMS);
byte[] paddedSig = new byte[estimatedSize];
System.arraycopy(encodedSig, 0, paddedSig, 0, encodedSig.length);
PdfDictionary dic2 = new PdfDictionary();
dic2.put(PdfName.CONTENTS, (new PdfString(paddedSig)).setHexWriting(true));
appearance.close(dic2);

outputStream.writeTo(outputFile);

這是Google Cloud的功能-創建和驗證數字簽名以進行簽名驗證:

public static boolean verifySignatureRSA(String keyName, byte[] message, byte[] signature)
    throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {

  try (KeyManagementServiceClient client = KeyManagementServiceClient.create()) {
    com.google.cloud.kms.v1.PublicKey pub = client.getPublicKey(keyName);
    String pemKey = pub.getPem();
    pemKey = pemKey.replaceFirst("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----", "");
    pemKey = pemKey.replaceFirst("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----", "");
    pemKey = pemKey.replaceAll("\\s", "");
    byte[] derKey = BaseEncoding.base64().decode(pemKey);
    X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(derKey);
    PublicKey rsaKey = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(keySpec);

    Signature rsaVerify = Signature.getInstance("SHA256withRSA");
    rsaVerify.initVerify(rsaKey);
    rsaVerify.update(message);
    return rsaVerify.verify(signature);
  }
}

目前,我正在處理以下問題:

  1. 每個簽名均無效:自應用簽名以來,文檔已被更改或損壞。
  2. Google的簽名驗證始終為假。

消息摘要值損壞

分析文件簽名失敗.pdf

在所包含的簽名容器的ASN.1轉儲中,一個問題立即引起關注: messageDigest屬性包含應有的簽名屬性的副本,即具有正確的messageDigest屬性:

    <30 5C>
4172   92: . . . . . . SEQUENCE {
    <06 09>
4174    9: . . . . . . . OBJECT IDENTIFIER messageDigest (1 2 840 113549 1 9 4)
         : . . . . . . . . (PKCS #9)
    <31 4F>
4185   79: . . . . . . . SET {
    <04 4D>
4187   77: . . . . . . . . OCTET STRING, encapsulates {
    <31 4B>
4189   75: . . . . . . . . . SET {
    <30 18>
4191   24: . . . . . . . . . . SEQUENCE {
    <06 09>
4193    9: . . . . . . . . . . . OBJECT IDENTIFIER
         : . . . . . . . . . . . . contentType (1 2 840 113549 1 9 3)
         : . . . . . . . . . . . . (PKCS #9)
    <31 0B>
4204   11: . . . . . . . . . . . SET {
    <06 09>
4206    9: . . . . . . . . . . . . OBJECT IDENTIFIER data (1 2 840 113549 1 7 1)
         : . . . . . . . . . . . . . (PKCS #7)
         : . . . . . . . . . . . . }
         : . . . . . . . . . . . }
    <30 2F>
4217   47: . . . . . . . . . . SEQUENCE {
    <06 09>
4219    9: . . . . . . . . . . . OBJECT IDENTIFIER
         : . . . . . . . . . . . . messageDigest (1 2 840 113549 1 9 4)
         : . . . . . . . . . . . . (PKCS #9)
    <31 22>
4230   34: . . . . . . . . . . . SET {
    <04 20>
4232   32: . . . . . . . . . . . . OCTET STRING    
         : . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 76 BC 3F 05 25 E4 C3    @v.?.%..
         : . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 AD 78 FA 73 31 4C 1B    '.x.s1L.
         : . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 97 3D AA 4E 81 72 D6    ..=.N.r.
         : . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3C DD 59 D2 82 81 55                            
         : . . . . . . . . . . . . }
         : . . . . . . . . . . . }
         : . . . . . . . . . . }
         : . . . . . . . . . }
         : . . . . . . . . }
         : . . . . . . . }

實際上,在您的代碼中原因很明確:

byte[] sh = sgn.getAuthenticatedAttributeBytes(hash, null, null, MakeSignature.CryptoStandard.CMS);
[...]
byte[] encodedSig = sgn.getEncodedPKCS7(sh, tsaClient, null, null, MakeSignature.CryptoStandard.CMS);

這兩個調用必須具有相同的參數 (除了在第二個位置添加的tsaClient之外),因為在第一個調用中檢索到的身份驗證屬性(又名帶符號的屬性)是實際帶符號的字節,因此必須使用相同的輸入創建最終的簽名容器。有效。

(如果您的變量名更加清楚,則可能早就發現了該問題。)

因此,要修復已簽名的屬性,請替換

byte[] encodedSig = sgn.getEncodedPKCS7(sh, tsaClient, null, null, MakeSignature.CryptoStandard.CMS);

通過

byte[] encodedSig = sgn.getEncodedPKCS7(hash, tsaClient, null, null, MakeSignature.CryptoStandard.CMS);

RSA填充

解決了上述問題后,出現了一個新問題, “內部密碼庫錯誤。錯誤代碼:0x2726”

分析test_file.pdf

使用簽名者證書的公共RSA密鑰解密簽名字節導致

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

顯然,這看起來不像PKCS1v1.5填充哈希值。 因此,所指稱的簽名者證書有誤,或者我們基本上看到了垃圾,或者簽名根本沒有使用PKCS1v1.5填充,而是使用了PSS填充。 尾隨的BC是后者的指示,但垃圾也可能以BC結尾。

同時,OP已確認:

Google KMS中生成的私鑰是2048位RSA密鑰PSS填充-SHA256摘要

這確實與簽名解釋這個問題:iText的5.x中支持RSASSA-PSS。 創建RSA簽名時,它會自動采用PKCS1v1.5填充; 特別是在CMS簽名容器中,它生成它表示簽名算法為RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5。 因此,任何驗證器都將無法驗證簽名。

顯而易見的選擇是

  • 通過拉皮條或替換iText PdfPKCS7類來添加RSASSA-PSS支持
  • 或切換到RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5鍵。

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