[英]Why doesn't this while-loop break?
這是用Java編寫的while循環。 目的是從列表中刪除所有重復項。 但是循環並沒有中斷。 可能還會有其他錯誤。
public static <E extends Comparable<? super E>> void removeDuplicates(ArrayList<E> L) {
ArrayList<E> temp = new ArrayList<E>(L.size());
ArrayList<Integer> index = new ArrayList<>(L.size());
int stop = 0;
while (true) {
//test for duplicates and save their indexes
for (int i = 0; i < L.size(); i++) {
if (!temp.contains(L.get(i))) {
temp.add(L.get(i));
index.add(i);
}
}
// if there were duplicates they will be removed
if (!index.isEmpty()) {
stop = 1;
for (int j = 0; j < index.size(); j++) {
L.remove(index.get(j));
}
}
//if nothing is removed there should be no duplicates and the loop should break
if (stop == 0) {
break;
}
index.clear();
temp.clear();
stop = 0;
}
}
如果臨時列表中已經存在要刪除的項目,則需要對其進行更新。 因此,索引列表將包含所有重復元素的索引:
public static <E extends Comparable<? super E>> void removeDuplicates(final ArrayList<E> L) {
final ArrayList<E> temp = new ArrayList<E>(L.size());
final ArrayList<Integer> index = new ArrayList<>(L.size());
int stop = 0;
while (true) {
//test for duplicates and save their indexes
for (int i = 0; i < L.size(); i++) {
if (!temp.contains(L.get(i))) {
temp.add(L.get(i));
} else {
index.add(i);
}
}
// if there were duplicates they will be removed
if (!index.isEmpty()) {
stop = 1;
for (int j = index.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
L.remove((int) index.get(j));
}
}
//if nothing is removed there should be no duplicates and the loop should break
if (stop == 0) {
break;
}
index.clear();
temp.clear();
stop = 0;
}
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