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Android 目標片段未出現在導航中

[英]Android Destination Fragment not Appearing on Navigation

我正在嘗試使用導航圖在兩個片段之間導航。 出於某種原因,當我使用圖形生成的操作調用導航方法時,目標片段正在“創建”但沒有出現,而起始片段就好像它已被停用但沒有消失一樣。 我想我已經按照谷歌文檔頁面上列出的所有步驟進行了操作,但我可能遺漏了一些簡單的東西!

這是我的依賴項:

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    // ViewModel and LiveData
    def lifecycle_version = "2.1.0"
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:$lifecycle_version"

    def nav_version = "2.1.0"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment:$nav_version"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui:$nav_version"

    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
}

主要活動

在我的主要活動類中,我只是在OnCreate()定義了一個ModelView

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    MealDataModel mealDataModel;
   
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // Create the model on create of the main activity
        mealDataModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MealDataModel.class);
    }
}

在我的主要活動布局中,我只使用了 NavHostFragment:

...
<fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment2"
        android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:defaultNavHost="true"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/nav_graph" />
...

導航圖

這是我的導航圖:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/nav_graph"
    app:startDestination="@id/mealCostFrag">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/mealCostFrag"
        android:name="com.finley.program2.frag.MealCostFrag"
        android:label="fragment_meal_cost"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_meal_cost" >
        <action
            android:id="@+id/action_mealCostFrag_to_tipPercentFrag"
            app:destination="@id/tipPercentFrag" />
    </fragment>
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/tipPercentFrag"
        android:name="com.finley.program2.frag.TipPercentFrag"
        android:label="fragment_tip_percent"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_tip_percent" />
</navigation>

開始片段

我導航圖的起始目的地是這個片段...:

public class MealCostFrag extends Fragment {
    private MealDataModel mealDataModel;
    private EditText etCost;
    private Button btnNext;
    private double cost;
    public MealCostFrag() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View myView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_meal_cost, container, false);
        mealDataModel = ViewModelProviders.of(getActivity()).get(MealDataModel.class);

        // Set listeners and such...
        etCost = myView.findViewById(R.id.editText01);
        btnNext= myView.findViewById(R.id.button01);
        btnNext.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                try {
                    cost = Double.parseDouble(etCost.getText().toString());
                    if (cost <= 0) throw new Exception();
                    mealDataModel.setMealCost(cost);
                    Log.i("COST FRAG","Navigating to tip pct with cost = " + mealDataModel.getMealCost());
                    Navigation.findNavController(v).navigate(R.id.action_mealCostFrag_to_tipPercentFrag);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e("COST FRAG", "Invalid cost entered, cost = " + cost);
                    Toast.makeText(getContext(),
                            "Please enter a valid meal cost.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
        return myView;

    }

}

有了這個布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".frag.MealCostFrag">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText01"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="55dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="64dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="64dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="48dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
        android:hint="Cost"
        android:inputType="number|numberDecimal"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button01"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button01"
        android:layout_width="87dp"
        android:layout_height="46dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="64dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="64dp"
        android:text="Next"
        app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/editText01"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

目標片段:

這是我試圖導航到的片段是這樣的,布局為空:

public class TipPercentFrag extends Fragment {
    private MealDataModel mealDataModel;
    public TipPercentFrag() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View myView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_meal_cost, container, false);
        mealDataModel = ViewModelProviders.of(getActivity()).get(MealDataModel.class);

        // Set listeners and such...
        Log.i("TIP PCT FRAG", "CreateView of tip pct frag called");

        return myView;

    }
}

我發現這方面的奇特之處在於正在輸出目標片段的“onCreateView()”方法內部的日志,但它只是沒有顯示。

我知道我已經為大家提供了大量代碼供大家篩選,因此我將特別感謝願意花一些時間幫助我的任何人。 我會根據要求提供任何額外的必要信息。 提前謝謝大家,希望這是我犯的一個可笑的微不足道的錯誤!

正如我所懷疑的那樣,我犯了一個非常簡單的錯誤。 我在目標片段上膨脹的視圖是我的開始片段的視圖。 只是一個復制和粘貼錯誤。

這個:

// Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View myView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_meal_cost, container, false);
        mealDataModel = ViewModelProviders.of(getActivity()).get(MealDataModel.class);

只需要是這樣的:

// Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View myView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tip_percent, container, false);
        mealDataModel = ViewModelProviders.of(getActivity()).get(MealDataModel.class);

這里學到的教訓是在調試時仔細檢查過程的每一步! 錯誤通常隱藏在顯而易見的地方。

如果您正在使用數據綁定,請更改充氣線這些線

mDataBinding=DataBindingUtil.inflate(getLayoutInflater(),R.layout.fragment_date_sheet, container, false);

mDataBinding= DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater,R.layout.fragment_date_sheet, container, false);

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