為Future回調編寫junit測試用例

Question

有人可以幫忙為下面的代碼部分（尤其是add回調部分）編寫JUnit測試嗎？ 我不確定如何使用回調為Listenablefuture編寫單元測試用例

    private void handleResponse(final ListenableFuture<UserRecordResult> response, CompletableFuture future) {

        Futures.addCallback(response, new FutureCallback<UserRecordResult>() {

            @Override
            public void onFailure(@Nonnull Throwable throwable) {

                future.completeExceptionally(new Exception("Fail to put record" + throwable.getMessage()));
            }

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(UserRecordResult result) {
                if(result.isSuccessful()) {
                    future.complete(true);
                } else {
                    future.completeExceptionally(new Exception("Fail to put record"));
                }
            }
        });
    }

Answer 1

您可以通過以下方式對ListeneableFuture和CompletableFuture進行存根測試：

@Test
public void completeExceptionallyOnCallbackFailure() {
    ListenableFuture<UserRecordResult> failureResponse = Futures.immediateFailedFuture(new RuntimeException());
    CompletableFuture future = new CompletableFuture();

    handleResponse(failureResponse, future);

    assertThat(future.isCompletedExceptionally(), equalTo(true));
}

@Test
public void completeExceptionallyIfUserRecordResultIsNotSuccessful() {
    UserRecordResult mockResult = Mockito.mock(UserRecordResult.class);
    Mockito.when(mockResult.isSuccessful()).thenReturn(false);

    ListenableFuture<UserRecordResult> failureResponse = Futures.immediateFuture(mockResult);
    CompletableFuture future = new CompletableFuture();

    handleResponse(failureResponse, future);

    assertThat(future.isCompletedExceptionally(), equalTo(true));
}

@Test
public void completeSuccessfully() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
    UserRecordResult mockResult = Mockito.mock(UserRecordResult.class);
    Mockito.when(mockResult.isSuccessful()).thenReturn(true);

    ListenableFuture<UserRecordResult> successResponse = Futures.immediateFuture(mockResult);
    CompletableFuture future = new CompletableFuture();

    handleResponse(successResponse, future);

    assertThat(future.get(), equalTo(true));
}

另外，您可以使用assertj聲明實際的錯誤消息：

@Test
public void verifyMessageIfCompletedExceptionallyAfterUserRecordResultIsNotSuccessful() {
    UserRecordResult mockResult = Mockito.mock(UserRecordResult.class);
    Mockito.when(mockResult.isSuccessful()).thenReturn(false);

    ListenableFuture<UserRecordResult> failureResponse = Futures.immediateFuture(mockResult);
    CompletableFuture future = new CompletableFuture();

    Assertions.assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
        handleResponse(failureResponse, future);
        future.get();
    })
    .isInstanceOf(Exception.class)
    .hasMessage("java.lang.Exception: Fail to put record");
}