具有Google Play服務的Firebase分析已過時

Question

我正在將應用程序從使用Google Analytics（分析）遷移到Firebase的Google Analytics（分析）。

我按照教程https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup中的說明設置了Firebase項目。 然后，我像這樣設置Analytics（分析）： https : //firebase.google.com/docs/analytics/android/start/

我使用以下方法淹沒搶劫：

adb shell setprop log.tag.FA VERBOSE
adb shell setprop log.tag.FA-SVC VERBOSE
adb logcat -v time -s FA FA-SVC

並使用以下命令嘗試在DebugView中查看事件（ https://support.google.com/firebase/answer/7201382?hl=zh-CN&utm_id=ad&authuser=0 ）：

adb shell setprop debug.firebase.analytics.app com.myapp.mypackage

所有構建和編譯，但是當我在設備中運行應用程序時，我看到以下日志：

09-17 20:32:48.248 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage I/FirebaseInitProvider: FirebaseApp initialization successful
09-17 20:32:48.318 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage I/FA: App measurement is starting up, version: 18202
09-17 20:32:48.318 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage I/FA: To enable debug logging run: adb shell setprop log.tag.FA VERBOSE
09-17 20:32:48.318 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage I/FA: Faster debug mode event logging enabled. To disable, run:
      adb shell setprop debug.firebase.analytics.app .none.
09-17 20:32:48.328 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Debug-level message logging enabled
09-17 20:32:48.548 21705-21763/com.myapp.mypackage I/dalvikvm: Could not find method android.content.pm.PackageManager.getPackageInstaller, referenced from method com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtilLight.isUninstalledAppPossiblyUpdating
09-17 20:32:48.568 21705-21763/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:32:48.648 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:32:48.658 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage D/AppFirebaseAnalytics: setUserProperty: upKey: BuildType -> upValue: debug
09-17 20:32:48.668 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage D/AppFirebaseAnalytics: setUserProperty: upKey: AppAnalyticsVersion -> upValue: 2.0
09-17 20:32:48.788 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Setting user property (FE): BuildType, debug
09-17 20:32:49.018 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Setting user property (FE): AppAnalyticsVersion, 2.0
09-17 20:32:49.668 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:32:49.678 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send app launch
09-17 20:32:49.688 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to get app instance id
09-17 20:32:49.688 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to set user attribute
09-17 20:32:49.688 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to set user attribute
09-17 20:32:49.688 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to set user attribute
09-17 20:32:49.878 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage I/FA: Tag Manager is not found and thus will not be used
09-17 20:32:50.138 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Logging event (FE): screen_view(_vs), Bundle[{ga_event_origin(_o)=auto, ga_screen_class(_sc)=AppBootActivity, ga_screen_id(_si)=3005854567277075178}]
09-17 20:32:50.288 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:32:50.288 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:32:50.298 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:32:50.308 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:32:50.318 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send event to service
09-17 20:32:50.318 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:32:50.318 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:32:54.668 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Logging event (FE): screen_view(_vs), Bundle[{ga_event_origin(_o)=auto, ga_previous_class(_pc)=AppBootActivity, ga_previous_id(_pi)=3005854567277075178, ga_screen_class(_sc)=ScreenLauncherActivity, ga_screen_id(_si)=3005854567277075179}]
09-17 20:32:54.768 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:32:56.948 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:32:56.958 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send event to service
09-17 20:32:56.958 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:32:56.968 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:33:19.048 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:33:19.138 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:33:19.148 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:33:22.708 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage D/AppFirebaseAnalytics: logEvent: eventName: Screen_Launcher -> infoBundle: Bundle[{action=Expand, label=temperatures}]
09-17 20:33:22.768 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Logging event (FE): Screen_Launcher, Bundle[{action=Expand, ga_event_origin(_o)=app, ga_screen_class(_sc)=ScreenLauncherActivity, ga_screen_id(_si)=3005854567277075179, label=temperatures}]
09-17 20:33:22.818 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:33:22.908 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:33:22.918 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send event to service
09-17 20:38:22.738 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:38:22.778 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Logging event (FE): user_engagement(_e), Bundle[{ga_event_origin(_o)=auto, engagement_time_msec(_et)=303709, ga_screen_class(_sc)=ScreenLauncherActivity, ga_screen_id(_si)=3005854567277075179}]
09-17 20:38:22.798 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:38:23.118 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:38:23.128 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:38:23.128 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send event to service
09-17 20:38:23.158 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Logging event (FE): screen_view(_vs), Bundle[{ga_event_origin(_o)=auto, ga_previous_class(_pc)=ScreenLauncherActivity, ga_previous_id(_pi)=3005854567277075179, ga_screen_class(_sc)=ScreenSaverActivity, ga_screen_id(_si)=3005854567277075180}]
09-17 20:38:23.178 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:38:23.208 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:38:23.218 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send event to service
09-17 20:38:23.218 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:38:23.258 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:39:08.618 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage D/AppFirebaseAnalytics: logEvent: eventName: Standby -> infoBundle: Bundle[{action=Click, label=Standby}]
09-17 20:39:08.668 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Logging event (FE): Standby, Bundle[{action=Click, ga_event_origin(_o)=app, ga_screen_class(_sc)=ScreenSaverActivity, ga_screen_id(_si)=3005854567277075180, label=Standby}]
09-17 20:39:08.728 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:39:08.808 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Logging event (FE): screen_view(_vs), Bundle[{ga_event_origin(_o)=auto, ga_previous_class(_pc)=ScreenSaverActivity, ga_previous_id(_pi)=3005854567277075180, ga_screen_class(_sc)=ScreenLauncherActivity, ga_screen_id(_si)=3005854567277075179}]
09-17 20:39:08.848 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:39:08.878 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:39:08.898 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Logging event (FE): user_engagement(_e), Bundle[{ga_event_origin(_o)=auto, engagement_time_msec(_et)=45904, ga_screen_class(_sc)=ScreenSaverActivity, ga_screen_id(_si)=3005854567277075180}]
09-17 20:39:08.948 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send event to service
09-17 20:39:08.948 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:39:08.948 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send event to service
09-17 20:39:08.948 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:39:08.948 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send event to service
09-17 20:39:09.178 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}

Firebase控制台的DebugView中沒有事件。

每次我執行記錄事件的操作時，都會抱怨Google Play服務。

運行該應用程序的設備未部署到Play商店中，因此Google Play服務可能已過時，甚至不存在，因此我們不想強迫我們的用戶更新/安裝它。

從日志中，似乎FirebaseApp初始化成功，但是隨后出現的日志顯示Failed to get app instance id ...

我進行了一些研究，在某些情況下，我發現Firebase Analytics需要更新Google Play服務（ https://stackoverflow.com/a/37426991/1204249 ），但在另一些情況下，它應該可以工作：

• https://blog.novoda.com/firebase-on-amazon-devices/
• https://github.com/firebase/quickstart-unity/issues/223#issuecomment-520908309

我的問題是：

• 沒有Google Play服務或版本過舊時，我可以使用Firebase Analytics嗎？
• 如果是，可能是什么問題？ 一些配置？

Answer 1

我最終使它起作用，但是不確定以下哪個更改能解決問題。

所做的更改：

• 在Firebase控制台的“項目設置”>“常規”中，我添加了SHA證書指紋，該指紋以前沒有：
• 下載了新的google-services.json，將其替換為項目，並在“服務”中添加了以下鍵：
• 從AndroidManifest.xml中刪除了<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />

另外，即使如上所述，我有時也會在開發設備上遇到這些錯誤……花了一些時間之后，我從系統設置中刪除了應用程序數據，並再次開始發送事件。