如何從 cURL 連接到 Rest API USPS 門戶？

Question

我正在嘗試使用 curl 命令連接到USPS 門戶。

在 hadoop 中，它工作正常。

curl -i "https://secure.shippingapis.com/ShippingAPI.dll?API=Verify&XML=<AddressValidateRequest USERID="XXXXXXXXX">"
* About to connect() to secure.shippingapis.com port 443 (#0)
*   Trying 56.0.34.44...
* Connected to secure.shippingapis.com (56.0.34.44) port 443 (#0)
* Initializing NSS with certpath: sql:/etc/pki/nssdb
*   CAfile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
  CApath: none
* SSL connection using TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
* Server certificate:
*       subject: CN=secure.shippingapis.com,OU=Unified Communications,OU=Hosted by United States Postal Service,OU=WebTools,O=United States Postal Service,STREET=2825 Lone Oak Parkway,L=Eagan,ST=MN,postalCode=55121,C=US
*       start date: May 24 00:00:00 2019 GMT
*       expire date: May 23 23:59:59 2020 GMT
*       common name: secure.shippingapis.com
*       issuer: CN=COMODO SHA-256 Organization Validation Secure Server CA,O=COMODO CA Limited,L=Salford,ST=Greater Manchester,C=GB
> GET /ShippingAPI.dll?API=Verify&XML=<AddressValidateRequest USERID=XXXXXXXXX> HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.29.0
> Host: secure.shippingapis.com
> Accept: */*

但是，當我嘗試發送請求並從服務器獲取響應時，它無法這樣做。

curl -i -X GET AddressValidateRequest.txt "https://secure.shippingapis.com/ShippingAPI.dll?API=Verify&XML=<AddressValidateRequest USERID="XXXXXXXXXXXX">
<Address>
<Address1>6406 IVY LANE</Address1>
<Address2></Address2>
<City>GREENBELT</City>
<State>TX</State>
<Zip5>20770</Zip5>
<Zip4></Zip4>
</Address>
</AddressValidateRequest>"

Answer 1

USERID - usps 發貨驗證 ID

curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/xml" -d > 'API=RateV4&XML=<RateV4Request USERID=" USERID "><Revision>2</Revision><Package ID="1ST"><Service>優先級Mail Express</Service><FirstClassMailType>PACKAGE SERVICE RETAIL</FirstClassMailType><ZipOrigination>33016</ZipOrigination><ZipDestination>35004</ZipDestination><Pounds>1</Pounds><Ounces>0</Ounces><Container /><Width>1</Width><Length>1</Length><Height>1</Height><Machinable>true</Machinable></Package></RateV4Request>' -X POST ' https:/ /secure.shippingapis.com/ShippingAPI.dll '

Answer 2

XML 通常不會附加到 URL 的末尾，但是您的引號已關閉，因為雙引號中有雙引號。

還可以嘗試刪除所有空格，但不確定AddressValidateRequest.txt正在嘗試做什么

如果您只想查看響應，也可以刪除-i -v -X GET

curl 'https://secure.shippingapis.com/ShippingAPI.dll?API=Verify&XML=<AddressValidateRequest USERID="XXXXXXXXXXXX"><Address>...</Address></AddressValidateRequest>'